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VA DEQ ESC Inspector Exam (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) 100% Verified Questions & Answers | Grade A

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VA DEQ ESC Inspector Exam (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) 100% Verified Questions & Answers | Grade A QUESTION Minimum Standard 7 Cut and Fill Slopes roughening the surface of the slope decreases runoff, lowers the velocity runoff, increases water retention, and leads to better seed germination slopes that are found to be eroding excessively within on year of permanent stabilization shall be provided with additional slop stabilizing measures until the problem is corrected QUESTION Minimum Standard 8 Answer: Concentrated Runoff shall not flow down cut or fill slopes unless contained within an adequate temporary or permanent channel, flume or slope drain structure outlets of these drains need outlet protection to prevent erosion from the concentrated flow size of pipe depends on drainage area temporarily conduct concentrated stormwater runoff safely down the face of a cut or fill slope without causing erosion on or below the slope QUESTION Minimum Standard 9 Answer: Water Seeps whenever water seeps from a slope face, adequate drainage or other protection shall be provided cut and fill operations may expose shallow aquifers or groundwater tables from which water may seep through the side of a slope QUESTION Minimum Standard 10 Answer: Inlet Protection all storm sewer inlets that are made operable during construction shall be protected so that sediment-laden water cannot enter the conveyance system without first being filtered or otherwise treated to remove sediment storm sewers are designed to efficiently transport stormwater away from the site, so when sediment enters the storm sewer system, two negative effects can occur: 1. when velocity of flow is high, much of the sediment will be quickly transported to the nearest receiving channel 2. when velocity of the flow is low, the sediment may be deposited in the pipes resulting in clogging and potential flooding of a site during storm events prevents sediment from entering storm drainage systems prior to permanent stabilization of the disturbed area QUESTION Silt Fence Drop Inlet Protection vs. Block and Gravel Drop Inlet Sediment Filter Answer: Block and gravel drop inlet - will have to clean out regularly but won't get damaged. QUESTION Minimum Standard 11 Answer: Outlet Protection before newly constructed stormwater conveyance channels or pipes are made operational, adequate outlet protection and any required temporary or permanent channel lining shall be installed in both the conveyance channel and receiving channel prevent scour at stormwater outlets, protect outlet structure, and minimize potential for downstream erosion by reducing the velocity and energy of concentrated stormwater flows provides energy dissipation from the concentrated discharge from a pipe or channel in order to prevent erosion and provide a stable transition must construct at zero grade (so it slows down water to slow/prevent erosion) QUESTION Minimum Standard 12 Watercourse Construction when work in a live watercourse is performed, precautions shall be taken to minimize encroachment, control sediment transport, and stabilize the work area to the greatest extent possible during construction non-erodible material shall be used from the construction of causeways and cofferdams earthen fill may be used for these structures if armored by non-erodible cover materials use of non-erodible materials prevents damage to the stream bed and sedimentation QUESTION Minimum Standard 13

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VA DEQ ESC/ SWM Inspector
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VA DEQ ESC/ SWM Inspector
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VA DEQ ESC/ SWM Inspector

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Uploaded on
December 16, 2025
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VAl DEQl ESCl Inspectorl Examl (Latestl
2026/l 2027l Update)l 100%l Verifiedl
Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A
Q:l Minimuml Standardl 7
Answer:
Cutl andl Filll Slopes

rougheningl thel surfacel ofl thel slopel decreasesl runoff,l lowersl thel velocityl runoff,l
increasesl waterl retention,l andl leadsl tol betterl seedl germination

slopesl thatl arel foundl tol bel erodingl excessivelyl withinl onl yearl ofl permanentl
stabilizationl shalll bel providedl withl additionall slopl stabilizingl measuresl untill thel
probleml isl corrected



Q:l Minimuml Standardl 8
Answer:
Concentratedl Runoff

shalll notl flowl downl cutl orl filll slopesl unlessl containedl withinl anl adequatel temporaryl orl
permanentl channel,l flumel orl slopel drainl structure

outletsl ofl thesel drainsl needl outletl protectionl tol preventl erosionl froml thel concentratedl
flow

sizel ofl pipel dependsl onl drainagel area

temporarilyl conductl concentratedl stormwaterl runoffl safelyl downl thel facel ofl al cutl orl
filll slopel withoutl causingl erosionl onl orl belowl thel slope



Q:l Minimuml Standardl 9

,Answer:
Waterl Seeps

wheneverl waterl seepsl froml al slopel face,l adequatel drainagel orl otherl protectionl shalll bel
provided

cutl andl filll operationsl mayl exposel shallowl aquifersl orl groundwaterl tablesl froml whichl
waterl mayl seepl throughl thel sidel ofl al slope



Q:l Minimuml Standardl 10
Answer:
Inletl Protection

alll storml sewerl inletsl thatl arel madel operablel duringl constructionl shalll bel protectedl sol
thatl sediment-ladenl waterl cannotl enterl thel conveyancel systeml withoutl firstl beingl
filteredl orl otherwisel treatedl tol removel sediment

storml sewersl arel designedl tol efficientlyl transportl stormwaterl awayl froml thel site,l sol
whenl sedimentl entersl thel storml sewerl system,l twol negativel effectsl canl occur:
1.l whenl velocityl ofl flowl isl high,l muchl ofl thel sedimentl willl bel quicklyl transportedl tol
thel nearestl receivingl channel
2.l whenl velocityl ofl thel flowl isl low,l thel sedimentl mayl bel depositedl inl thel pipesl
resultingl inl cloggingl andl potentiall floodingl ofl al sitel duringl storml events

preventsl sedimentl froml enteringl storml drainagel systemsl priorl tol permanentl stabilizationl
ofl thel disturbedl area



Q:l Siltl Fencel Dropl Inletl Protectionl vs.l Blockl andl Gravell Dropl Inletl Sedimentl Filter
Answer:
Blockl andl gravell dropl inletl -l willl havel tol cleanl outl regularlyl butl won'tl getl damaged.



Q:l Minimuml Standardl 11
Answer:

,Outletl Protection

beforel newlyl constructedl stormwaterl conveyancel channelsl orl pipesl arel madel operational,l
adequatel outletl protectionl andl anyl requiredl temporaryl orl permanentl channell liningl shalll
bel installedl inl bothl thel conveyancel channell andl receivingl channel

preventl scourl atl stormwaterl outlets,l protectl outletl structure,l andl minimizel potentiall forl
downstreaml erosionl byl reducingl thel velocityl andl energyl ofl concentratedl stormwaterl
flows

providesl energyl dissipationl froml thel concentratedl dischargel froml al pipel orl channell inl
orderl tol preventl erosionl andl providel al stablel transition

mustl constructl atl zerol gradel (sol itl slowsl downl waterl tol slow/preventl erosion)



Q:l Minimuml Standardl 12
Answer:
Watercoursel Construction

whenl workl inl al livel watercoursel isl performed,l precautionsl shalll bel takenl tol minimizel
encroachment,l controll sedimentl transport,l andl stabilizel thel workl areal tol thel greatestl
extentl possiblel duringl construction

non-erodiblel materiall shalll bel usedl froml thel constructionl ofl causewaysl andl cofferdams

earthenl filll mayl bel usedl forl thesel structuresl ifl armoredl byl non-erodiblel coverl materials

usel ofl non-erodiblel materialsl preventsl damagel tol thel streaml bedl andl sedimentation



Q:l Minimuml Standardl 13
Answer:
whenl al livel watercoursel mustl bel crossedl byl constructionl vehiclesl morel thanl twicel inl
anyl six-monthl period,l al temporaryl vehicularl streaml crossingl constructedl ofl non-erodiblel
materiall shalll bel provided

, Q:l Utilityl Streaml Crossing
Answer:
helpl protectl sedimentl froml enteringl thel streaml froml constructionl withinl approachl areasl
andl minimizel amountl ofl disturbancel withinl thel streaml itself



Q:l Temporaryl Streaml Crossing
Answer:
providel al meansl forl constructionl trafficl tol crossl flowingl streamsl withoutl damagingl thel
channell orl banksl andl keepl sedimentl generatedl byl constructionl trafficl outl ofl thel stream



Q:l Minimuml Standardl 14
Answer:
alll applicablel federal,l state,l andl locall requirementsl pertainingl tol workingl inl orl crossingl
lovel watercoursesl shalll bel met

alll applicablel permitsl needl tol bel obtainedl andl needl tol bel availablel onl sitel beforel
constructionl inl livel waterl coursesl mayl start

waterl bodiesl mayl bel identifiedl throughl wetlandsl delineation,l followedl byl al
jurisdictionall determinationl byl thel U.S.l Armyl Corpsl ofl Engineers

wetlandsl andl streamsl andl otherl waterl bodiesl andl thel impactl onl thesel waterl bodiesl arel
usuallyl indicatedl onl plats,l sometimesl includingl permitl numbers

*jurisdictionl orl wetlandsl andl shorelinesl inl coastall areasl andl areasl underl thel Chesapeakel
Bayl Actl mayl havel complicatedl jurisdictionall divisions



Q:l Otherl regulatingl agenciesl involvedl inl livel watercoursel activities
Answer:
-l U.S.l Armyl Corpsl ofl Engineersl (404l permit)

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