Questions and Answers.
common costs - Answer costs of operating a facility, activity, or like cost object that is shared
by two or more users
they are used because each user obtains a lower cost by sharing than if each user acted alone
discounted price
standalone method - Answer determines the weights for cost allocation by considering each
cost object as a separate entity; its a pro-rata method (by %), as if the users are each using the
common item separately
incremental method - Answer ranks the individual users by which user is most responsible
for the cost, then uses this ranking to allocate costs
sales volume variance - Answer difference between flex operating income and budgeted
operating income
flex budget variance - Answer difference between flex operating income and actual
operating income
budget variance - Answer difference between actual operating income and budgeted
operating income
selling price variance - Answer actual quantity (actual selling price - budgeted selling price)
direct materials variance - Answer actual quantity of DM x (actual price - budgeted price)
benefits of absorption costing - Answer 1) takes into account all manufacturing costs to
product
2) complies with GAAP requirements
3) more accurate representation of profitability