Patient /
Care
/ /
in
/ /
Imaging
/ /
Technology Ch. 4 Questions With Correct Answers
/ // // // // // //
Antimicrobial /
/drugs //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Drugs //that //tend //to //destroy //mirobes //or //prevent //their //multiplication.
Antibiotics //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Soluble /
/substances /
/derived /
/from //a //mold //or //bacterium //that //kills //or //inhibits //growth //of //other //microorganisms
Arthropod /
/vector //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔In /
/the /
/family /
/arthropoda /
/that /
/includes /
/spiders, //mites, //ticks, //mosquitoes, //etc. //can //transmit //infection //to //man //or //animals
,Attenuated /
/vaccine //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔A //weakened //or //dilute //solution //of //microbes
Bacteria //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔Colorless, //minute, //one-
celled //organisms //with //a //typical //nucleus
Contain //both //RNA //and //DNa
Broad-
spectrum /
/antimicrobial //drug //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔A //drug //effective //against //a //wide //variety //of
//different //microorganisms
Carrier //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔A /
/person /
/or /
/animal /
/that /
/harbors //
a/
/particular /
/infectious /
/agent //and //does //not //have //clinical //disease //but //is //able //to //transmit //the //disease //to //others
Cilia //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔Mobile //extensions //of //a //cell //surface //(look //like //tiny //hairs)
Cytomegalovirus /
/infections //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔A //group //of //viruses //in //the //Herpesviridae //family
Encephalopathy //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔A //disorder //of //the //brain
,Enterotoxigenic //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Referring /
/to //an //organism //that //produces //toxins //specific //for //cells //in //the //intestinal //tract.
Fecal-
oral /
/route //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔Disease //passed //from //one //person //who //has //poor //hand-
washing /
/hygiene //to //another //through //food //touched //by //that //person //following //stool //elimination.
Fungi //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔Cells //that //require //an //oxygenated //environment //to //live; //
may //be //either //yeasts //or //molds.
Genetic /
/predisposition //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Inherited /
/potential //via //the //genetic //transmission //for //a //particular //illness //or //characteristic
Helminths //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Parasitic /
/worms /
/that //may //live //in //the //human //intestinal //tract //for //long //periods //of //time //if //not //treated.
Immune //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔Free //from //acquiring //a //particular //infectious //disease
Immune /
/suppressed //- /
/CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔Persons //whose //immunity //is //prohibited //for //physiologic //reasons
, Infectious /
/disease //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔A //disease //capable //of //being //passed //from //one //person //to //another
Nucleoid //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔A //part //of //a //nucleous //(a //nuclear //inclusion //body)
The //part //of //a //bacterium //or //virus //that //contains //nucleic //acid
Parasite //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔An /
/organism /
/that /
/lives /
/in //or //on //another //and //draws //its //nourishment //from //that //on //which //it //lives. //Parasites //may
//be //animals //or //plants //(mistletoe)
Pathogenicity //(pathogen) //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔The //ability //to //cause //disease
Percutaneous /
/injection //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Passage /
/thru //the //skin //by //needle //puncture //including //introduction //of //wires //and //catheters
Prion //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔An /
/infectious //particle //of //nonnucleic //acid //composition; //must //mutate //to //become //infectious
A //protein //that //does //not //contain //DNA //or //RNA. //These //are //present //in //the //brain //and //must
//mutate //and //become //infectious. //
May //be //present //by //genetic //predisposition //or //the //result //of //infection.
Care
/ /
in
/ /
Imaging
/ /
Technology Ch. 4 Questions With Correct Answers
/ // // // // // //
Antimicrobial /
/drugs //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Drugs //that //tend //to //destroy //mirobes //or //prevent //their //multiplication.
Antibiotics //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Soluble /
/substances /
/derived /
/from //a //mold //or //bacterium //that //kills //or //inhibits //growth //of //other //microorganisms
Arthropod /
/vector //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔In /
/the /
/family /
/arthropoda /
/that /
/includes /
/spiders, //mites, //ticks, //mosquitoes, //etc. //can //transmit //infection //to //man //or //animals
,Attenuated /
/vaccine //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔A //weakened //or //dilute //solution //of //microbes
Bacteria //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔Colorless, //minute, //one-
celled //organisms //with //a //typical //nucleus
Contain //both //RNA //and //DNa
Broad-
spectrum /
/antimicrobial //drug //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔A //drug //effective //against //a //wide //variety //of
//different //microorganisms
Carrier //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔A /
/person /
/or /
/animal /
/that /
/harbors //
a/
/particular /
/infectious /
/agent //and //does //not //have //clinical //disease //but //is //able //to //transmit //the //disease //to //others
Cilia //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔Mobile //extensions //of //a //cell //surface //(look //like //tiny //hairs)
Cytomegalovirus /
/infections //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔A //group //of //viruses //in //the //Herpesviridae //family
Encephalopathy //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔A //disorder //of //the //brain
,Enterotoxigenic //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Referring /
/to //an //organism //that //produces //toxins //specific //for //cells //in //the //intestinal //tract.
Fecal-
oral /
/route //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔Disease //passed //from //one //person //who //has //poor //hand-
washing /
/hygiene //to //another //through //food //touched //by //that //person //following //stool //elimination.
Fungi //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔Cells //that //require //an //oxygenated //environment //to //live; //
may //be //either //yeasts //or //molds.
Genetic /
/predisposition //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Inherited /
/potential //via //the //genetic //transmission //for //a //particular //illness //or //characteristic
Helminths //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Parasitic /
/worms /
/that //may //live //in //the //human //intestinal //tract //for //long //periods //of //time //if //not //treated.
Immune //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔Free //from //acquiring //a //particular //infectious //disease
Immune /
/suppressed //- /
/CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔Persons //whose //immunity //is //prohibited //for //physiologic //reasons
, Infectious /
/disease //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔A //disease //capable //of //being //passed //from //one //person //to //another
Nucleoid //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔A //part //of //a //nucleous //(a //nuclear //inclusion //body)
The //part //of //a //bacterium //or //virus //that //contains //nucleic //acid
Parasite //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔An /
/organism /
/that /
/lives /
/in //or //on //another //and //draws //its //nourishment //from //that //on //which //it //lives. //Parasites //may
//be //animals //or //plants //(mistletoe)
Pathogenicity //(pathogen) //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔The //ability //to //cause //disease
Percutaneous /
/injection //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔Passage /
/thru //the //skin //by //needle //puncture //including //introduction //of //wires //and //catheters
Prion //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔An /
/infectious //particle //of //nonnucleic //acid //composition; //must //mutate //to //become //infectious
A //protein //that //does //not //contain //DNA //or //RNA. //These //are //present //in //the //brain //and //must
//mutate //and //become //infectious. //
May //be //present //by //genetic //predisposition //or //the //result //of //infection.
