SHS 250 Diacritics Exam Latest Update Actual Questions and Answers with complete solutions

1. In phonetic transcription, the symbol [ʷ] placed directly after a consonant symbol (e.g., [tʷ]) indicates: A. An onglide B. A labialized consonant C. A nonlabialized consonant D. An offglide Answer: B. A labialized consonant Explanation: The text states that "ʷ" is a "labialized consonant" symbol and that diacritics in the upper right position are for offglide and stop release symbols. Since [ʷ] is placed to the right of the main symbol, it fits the description for a labialized consonant diacritic. 2. A child says [tʌk] for "truck." This is an example of which phonological process? A. Final consonant deletion B. Epenthesis C. Cluster reduction D. Vocalization Answer: C. Cluster reduction Explanation: The text defines "cluster reduction" with the example "truck becomes [tʌk]." The consonant cluster /tr/ has been reduced to a single sound. 3. Which diacritic would be used to indicate that a vowel is nasalized? A. ̃ B. ̤ C. ̰ D. ͋Answer: A. ̃ Explanation: The text lists "̃" with the label "nasalized" under the category "diacritics above the nucleus," which is where nasalization for vowels is marked. 4. According to the text, the diacritic for a syllabic consonant (like the [n̩ ] in "button") is placed: A. In the upper left position B. Directly to the right of the main symbol C. Under the main symbol D. In the upper right position Answer: C. Under the main symbol Explanation: The text specifies that "diacritics under the main symbol" include "tongue, laryngeal, and syllabic symbols." The syllabic diacritic [ ̩ ] is listed in this section. 5. The phonological process where a sound becomes vowel-like, such as /r/ becoming /ə/, is called: A. Gliding B. Metathesis C. Vocalization/vowelization D. Reduplication Answer: C. Vocalization/vowelization Explanation: The text defines "vocalization/vowelization" as the process where "liquids become a vowel (/r, l/ into /a, e, i, o ,u/)." 6. Which symbol from the text indicates that a segment is produced with breathy voice? A. ̰ B. ̤ C. ̥ D. ̬ Answer: B. ̤ Explanation: The diacritic "̤" is explicitly labeled "breathy" in the list of symbols placed "under the main symbol." 7. A transcription shows the word "dog" as [dɑɡ ̥ ]. This diacritic [ ̥ ] under the [ɡ] indicates: A. It is aspirated. B. It is partially devoiced.C. It is unreleased. D. It is glottalized. Answer: B. It is partially devoiced. Explanation: The text lists "̥" as "partially devoiced." It provides this specific example in the context of "final (obstruent) devoicing," noting "dog" becomes [dɑk] but can be transcribed as [dɑɡ ̥ ]