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BIOL 2401 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1 LONE STAR COLLEGE EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE (CH 1-4) – Questions With Comprehensive Solutions

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BIOL 2401 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1 LONE STAR COLLEGE EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE (CH 1-4) – Questions With Comprehensive Solutions

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BIOL 2401
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December 14, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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Comprehensive BIOL 2401 Final Exam Review: Anatomy,
Physiology, and Cell Biology – Questions With Solutions

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Terms in this set (177)


What are the seven Course They are listed on the second page of the syllabus.
Learning Outcomes (CLOs) for
this class?

What is the format of the final 100 multiple choice questions; 1 attempt allowed; time limit: 1
exam? hour, 50 minutes.

The body is standing upright, facing
What does the anatomical forward, with arms at the sides and
position mean? palms facing forward.



What structure divides the The diaphragm.
thoracic and abdominopelvic
cavities?

Cranial cavity and vertebral cavity.
What are the divisions of the
dorsal body cavity?



What are the divisions of the Thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity.
ventral body cavity?

Which prefix means slightly Amphi.
movable?

Which prefix means immovable? Syn.

Which prefix means freely Dia.
movable?

Synchondrosis.
What type of joint composed of
hyaline cartilage provides little
or no movement?


What does the prefix 'chondro-' Cartilage.
mean?

What does the prefix 'osteo-' Bone.
mean?

What happens to chromosomes They condense and become visible.
during prophase?

, They align at the cell's equatorial
What happens to chromosomes plane.
during metaphase?



What happens to chromosomes They are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.
during anaphase?

What happens to chromosomes They de-condense and nuclear envelopes reform.
during telophase?

Does the number of Stay the same.
chromosomes increase,
decrease, or stay the same after
mitosis?

Is the number of chromosomes Diploid (2 copies).
diploid or haploid after mitosis?

What is the role of the muscular It helps maintain homeostasis through muscle contractions.
system in homeostasis?

A process that amplifies the original
stimulus.
What is positive feedback?



A process that reduces the original
stimulus.
What is negative feedback?



What are the five layers of thick Stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum
skin from the most superficial to spinosum, stratum basale.
the deepest?

What are the four components Phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, carbohydrates.
of the plasma membrane?

Where in the cell is ATP In the mitochondria.
produced?

Where are ribosomes made? In the nucleolus.

Where are proteins On ribosomes.
manufactured?

Where are the genetic In the nucleus.
instructions (DNA) located?

What process uses ATP to move Active transport.
substances across the plasma
membrane against their
concentration gradient?

Simple epithelia have one layer of
What is the difference between cells, while stratified epithelia have
simple and stratified epithelia? multiple layers.



What is the only fluid connective Blood.
tissue?

What type of muscle tissue is Smooth muscle.
described as nonstriated and
involuntary?

What type of muscle tissue is Skeletal muscle.
described as striated and
voluntary?

What type of muscle tissue is Cardiac muscle.
described as striated and
involuntary?

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