Test Bank for McCance & Huether's Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children 9th Edition. Instant Download./ All Chapters 1-50 Fully Covered/ latest Edition

,CONTENTS:
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
z@ z@ z@



Chapter 02: Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology: Environmental Agents
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 03: The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 04: Genes and Genetic Diseases
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 05: Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 06: Epigenetics and Disease
z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 07: Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 08: Adaptive Immunity
z@ z@ z@



Chapter 09: Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 10: Infection
z@ z@



Chapter 11: Stress and Disease
z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 12: Cancer Biology
z@ z@ z@



Chapter 13: Cancer Epidemiology
z@ z@ z@



Chapter 14: Cancer in Children
z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 15: Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 16: Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, and Sensory Function
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 17: Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 18: Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and the Neuromuscular Junction
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 19: Neurobiology of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, and Anxiety Disorders
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 20: Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 21: Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 22: Alterations of Hormonal Regulation
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 23: Obesity and Disorders of Nutrition
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 24: Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 25: Alterations of the Female Reproductive System
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 26: Alterations of the Male Reproductive System
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 27: Sexually Transmitted Infections
z@ z@ z@ z@


Chapter 28: Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 29: Alterations of Erythrocytes, Platelets, and Hemostatic Function
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 30: Alterations of Leukocyte and Lymphoid Function
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 31: Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 32: Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 33: Alterations of Cardiovascular Function
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 34: Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 35: Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@


Chapter 36: Alterations of Pulmonary Function
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 37: Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 38: Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 39: Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 40: Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 41: Structure and Function of the Digestive System
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 42: Alterations of Digestive Function
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 43: Alterations of Digestive Function in Children
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 44: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 45: Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 46: Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 47: Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 48: Alterations of the Integument in Children
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 49: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Adults
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Chapter 50: Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Children
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@

,Part 1: CENTRAL CONCEPTS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: CELLS AND TISSUES U
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



nit I: THE CELL
z@ z@ z@




CHAPTER 01: CELLULAR BIOLOGY z@ z@ z@




MULTIPLE CHOICE z@




1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



a. Cells can produce proteins. z@ z@ z@



b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes z@ z@ z@ z@



.
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients.
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



d. Cells can synthesize fats. z@ z@ z@




ANS: C z@



In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their su
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



rroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular metabolic
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



absorption.

PTS: z @ z @ 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering z@ z@




2. Where is most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, contained?
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome

ANS: C z@



The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA, most o
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



f the cellular DNA, and the DNA-
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



binding proteins, such as the histones, which regulate its activity. The mitochondria are respo
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



nsible for cellular respiration and energy production.
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Ribosomes’ chief function is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. Lysosomes functio
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



n as the intracellular digestive system.
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@




PTS: z @ z @ 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering z@ z@




3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remo
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



ve hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: B z@

, Peroxisomes are so named because they usually contain enzymes that use oxygen to remove
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction that produces H2O2, which is
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z



@a powerful oxidant and potentially destructive if it accumulates or escapes from peroxisomes
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



.
Ribosomes are RNA- z@ z@



protein complexes (nucleoproteins) that are synthesized in the nucleolus and secreted into the
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z



@cytoplasm through pores in the nuclear envelope called nuclear pore complexes. Lysosomes
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



are saclike structures that originate from the Golgi complex and contain more than 40 digesti
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



ve enzymes called hydrolases, which catalyze bonds in proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and car
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



bohydrates. An endosome is a vesical that has been pinched off from the cellular membrane.
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@




PTS: z @ z @ 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering z@ z@




4. Which cell component is capable of cellular autodigestion when it is released during cell injury?
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



a. Ribosome
b. Golgi complex z@



c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum z@ z@



d. Lysosomes

ANS: D z@



The lysosomal membrane acts as a protective shield between the powerful digestive enzymes
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z



@within the lysosome and the cytoplasm, preventing their leakage into the cytoplasmic matrix.
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



Disruption of the membrane by various treatments or cellular injury leads to a release of the
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z



@lysosomal enzymes, which can then react with their specific substrates, causing cellular self-
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



digestion. The chief function of a ribosome is to provide sites for cellular protein synthesis. T
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



he Golgi complex is a network of flattened, smooth vesicles and membranes often located nea
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



r the cell nucleus. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in steroid hormone producti
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



on and removing toxic substances from the cell.
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@




PTS: z @ z @ 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering z@ z@




5. Which cAMP-mediated response is related to antidiuretic hormone?
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



a. Increased heart rate and force of contractio z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



n
b. Secretion of cortisol z@ z@



c. Increased retention of water z@ z@ z@



d. Breakdown of fat z@ z@




ANS: C z@



Antidiuretic hormone leads to increased retention of water in the body. Epinephrine causes in
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



creases in heart rate and force of contraction. Increased cortisol secretion is due to ACTH. Br
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



eakdown of fat is due to glucagon. z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@




PTS: z @ z @ 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering z@ z@




6. During which phase of the cell cycle is DNA synthesized?
z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@ z@



a. G1
b. S
c. G2
d. M