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ciplinary Practice 5thEditionBy Ardene R. Vollman
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, Chapter1,PopulationHealthPromotion:EssentialsAndEs-
. . . . . . .
Sence Of Practice
. . .
1. The.20th.Century.Saw.Numerous.Improvements.In.The.Health.Status.Of.People.In.T
he.Developed.World..This.Was.Primarily.Attributable.To.What.Phenomenon?
A. Steady.Declines.In.The.Rate.Of.Tobacco.Consumption
B. The.Development.Of.Vaccines.Against.Many.Communicable.Diseases
C. Eradication.Of.Microorganisms.Responsible.For.Infectious.Diseases
D. Government.Policies.That.Prioritized.Health.Promotion.Over.Di
sease.Treatment
ANS:. B
Rationale:.Health.Status.Gains.In.The.Developed.World.During.The.20th.Century.
Were.A.Result.Of.(1).Advances.In.Knowledge.About.The.Causes.Of.Disease,.(2).De
velopment.Of.New.Technologies.And.Pharmaceuticals.To.Treat.And.Cure.Many.Dis
eases,.(3).Creation.Of.Vaccines.And.Environmental.Solutions.To.Prevent.Disease.
Transmission.And.Acquisition,.And.(4).Innovations.In.Surveillance.Techniques.To.
Measure.Health.Status.
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF:
Page.And.Header:.3,.Introduction.OBJ:. 1
NAT:. Client.Needs:.Health.Promotion.And.Maintenance.TOP:. Chapter.1:.P
opulation.Health.Promotion:.Essentials.And.Essence.Of.Practice
KEY:. Integrated.Process:.Nursing.Process.BLM
:.Cognitive.Level:.Understand
2. What.Document.Is.Recognized.As.Laying.The.Foundation.For.The.Transition.In.T
he.Focus.Of.Canadian.Health.Policy.From.Disease.To.Health?
A. The.Ottawa.Charter.For.Health.Promotion
B. The.Epp.Framework.(A.Framework.For.Health.Promotion)
C. The.WHO.Declaration.Of.Alma-Ata
D. The.Lalonde.Report.(A.New.Perspectives.On.The.Health.Of.Ca
nadians).ANS:.D
Rationale:.The.Publication.In.1974.Of.The.Lalonde.Report.(A.New.Perspective.On.Th
e.Health.Of.Canadians).Heralded.A.Change.In.The.Focus.Of.Health.On.Disease.To.A.F
ocus.On.Health..The.Ottawa.Charter,.The.WHO.Declaration,.And.The.Epp.Framewor
k.Were.Each.Subsequent.To.The.Lalonde.Report.
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page.And.Header:.5,.The.Lalonde.Report OBJ: 1
NAT:. Client.Needs:.Safe.And.Effective.Care.Environment:.Management.Of.Care.TOP
:. Chapter.1:.Population.Health.Promotion:.Essentials.And.Essence.Of.Practice
KEY:. Integrated.Process:.Nursing.Process.BLM
:.Cognitive.Level:.Understand
,3. The.Lalonde.Report.Of.1974.Is.Recognized.As.One.Of.The.Seminal.Publications
.That.Has.Shaped.The.Character.And.Direction.Of.Public.Health.Policy.In.Canad
a..What.Change.In.Policy.Is.Attributed.To.The.Lalonde.Report?
A. A.Shift.From.Collective.Responsibility.For.The.Health.Of.Canadians.To.
An.Individual.Focus
B. A.Change.In.Focus.From.The.Treatment.Of.Illness.To.The.Promotion.Of.Health
C. A.Change.From.Private.Funding.For.Health.To.A.Combination.Of.Provincial.And
.Federal.Funding
D. A.Recognition.Of.The.Importance.Of.Determinants.Of.H
ealth.ANS:.B
Rationale:.The.Lalonde.Report.Is.Credited.With.Initiating.A.Change.In.The.Poli
cy.From.A.Focus.On.Disease.To.A.Focus.On.Health..The.Report.Did.Not.Promote.
A.Change.In.Funding,.A.Change.To.Individual.Responsibility,.Or.A.Formal.Reco
gnition.Of.The.Determinants.Of.Health.
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page.And.Header:.5,.The.Lalonde.Report OBJ: 1
NAT:. Client.Needs:.Safe.And.Effective.Care.Environment:.Management.Of.Care.TOP
:. Chapter.1:.Population.Health.Promotion:.Essentials.And.Essence.Of.Practice
KEY:. Integrated.Process:.Nursing.Process.BLM
:.Cognitive.Level:.Understand
4. The.Publication.Of.The.World.Health.Organization’s.Declaration.Of.Alma-
Ata.Is.Acknowledged.To.Be.A.Key.Event.In.The.Development.Of.Contemporary.
Public.Health.Policy..The.Declaration.Prioritized:
A. Collaboration.Among.Individuals.And.Health.Care.Providers.To.Impact.He
alth.Decisions.
B. Increased.Funding.For.The.Education.Of.Nurses,.Physicians,.And.Allied.He
alth.Workers.In.Member.Nations.
C. Cooperation.Between.Developed.Nations.And.Developing.Nations.To.Er
adicate.Global.Health.Inequities.
D. The.Removal.Of.Class-Based.Barriers.To.Health.Decision.Making.
ANS:. A
Rationale:.The.Declaration.Of.Alma-
Ata.Called.For.Health.Providers.To.Work.With.People.To.Assist.Them.In.Making.De
cisions.About.Their.Health.And.How.To.Meet.Health.Challenges.In.Ways.That.Are.A
ffordable,.Acceptable,.And.Sustainable.In.The.Long.Term..It.Did.Not.Specifically.P
rioritize.Education.Funding,.International.Cooperation,.Or.The.Removal.Of.Class-
Based.Barriers.To.Health.
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
REF: Page.And.Header:.5,.Declaration.Of.Alma-Ata OBJ: 1
NAT:. Client.Needs:.Safe.And.Effective.Care.Environment:.Management.Of.Care.TOP
:. Chapter.1:.Population.Health.Promotion:.Essentials.And.Essence.Of.Practice
KEY:. Integrated.Process:.Nursing.Process
, BLM:. Cognitive.Level:.Understand
5. A.Public.Health.Worker.Is.Participating.In.The.Creation.Of.A.Health.Promotion.Initi
ative.That.Aims.To.Address.Many.Of.The.Poor.Health.Outcomes.In.A.City’s.Homele
ss.Population..The.Success.Or.Failure.Of.This.Initiative.Is.Likely.To.Depend.On.Wh
at.Factor?
A. Accessibility.And.The.Perceived.Credibility.Of.The.Planned.Initiative
B. The.Provision.Of.Incentives.And.Immediate.Benefits.For.Participants.In.Th
e.Program
C. Providing.Safe.And.Supportive.Housing.For.Homeless.People.Be
fore.Addressing.Their.Health.Needs
D. Redressing.The.Disparities.Based.On.Gender,.Socioeconomic.Status,.An
d.Education
ANS:. A
Rationale:.The.Declaration.Of.Alma-
Ata.Called.For.Health.Providers.To.Work.With.People.To.Assist.Them.In.Making.De
cisions.About.Their.Health.And.How.To.Meet.Health.Challenges.In.Ways.That.Are.A
ffordable,.Acceptable,.And.Sustainable.In.The.Long.Term..In.Facing.The.Health.C
hallenges.Posed.By.Homelessness,.It.Is.Imperative.That.Programs,.Policies,.And.I
nterventions.Ensure.Accessibility.By.The.Members.Of.This.Population..As.Well,.It.I
s.Necessary.To.Present.Initiatives.In.A.Way.That.Promotes.Their.Credibility.
Short-
Term.Benefits.Are.Not.A.Prerequisite.And.The.Resolution.Of.Disparities.And.Lack.Of
.Housing.Need.Not.Precede.Health.Promotion.
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate
REF: Page.And.Header:.5,.Declaration.Of.Alma-Ata OBJ: 1
NAT:. Client.Needs:.Safe.And.Effective.Care.Environment:.Management.Of.Care.TOP
:. Chapter.1:.Population.Health.Promotion:.Essentials.And.Essence.Of.Practice
KEY:. Integrated.Process:.Nursing.Process.BLM
:.Cognitive.Level:.Analyze
6. Which.Issue.Is.Recognized.As.Being.Inadequately.Addressed.By.Current.Ca
nadian.Health.Policy?
A. Canadians.Are.Not.Aware.Of.The.Impact.That.Their.Behaviours.Have.On.The
ir.Health.Status.
B. Utilization.Of.The.Health.Care.System.Is.Insufficient.To.Ensure.The.He
alth.Of.The.Population.
C. Members.Of.Disadvantaged.Groups.Are.Less.Healthy.Than.Other.Canadians.
D. The.Interests.Of.The.Health.Care.Industry.Are.At.Odds.With.The.Long-
.Term.Health.Of.Canadians.
ANS:.C