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BIO 1301 MIDTERMS QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

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BIO 1301 MIDTERMS QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

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Biology 1301
Course
Biology 1301











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Institution
Biology 1301
Course
Biology 1301

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Uploaded on
December 12, 2025
Number of pages
50
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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The sodium-potassium pump is called an electrogenic pump because it:
a. exports one net positive (+) charge out of the cell
b. pumps equal quantities of Na+ and K+ across the membrane
c. pumps hydrogen ions out of the cell
d. ionizes sodium and potassium ions
e. is used to drive the transport of other molecules against a concentration gradient


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, a. exports one net positive (+) charge out of the cell




A logical consequence of the second law of thermodynamics could be stated,
__________.
a. every energy transfer requires activation energy from the environment
b. energy can be transferred or transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed
c. if the entropy of a system increases, there must be a corresponding decrease in the
entropy of the universe
d. every chemical reaction must increase the total entropy of the universe


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d. every chemical reaction must increase the total entropy of the universe




The movement of sucrose into the cell, against it's concentration gradient, while
moving Ca+ out of the cell, down its concentration gradient, reflects the action of:
a. an antiporter using primary active transport
b. a symporter using secondary active transport
c. an antiporter using secondary active transport
d. a symporter using facilitated diffusion


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c. an antiporter using secondary active transport




Cyanide binds and impairs one of the molecules involved in the oxidative
phosphorylation of ATP. The target organelle for cyanide must be:
a. peroxisomes
b. lysosomes

,c. ribosomes
d. the endoplasmic reticulum
e. mitochondria


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e. mitochondria




During which case of the cell cycle are proteins made that are necessary for mitosis?


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G2




Where is ATP synthase located in the mitochondrion?
a. cytosol
b. part of Complex I
c. outer membrane
d. inner membrane
e. part of the citric acid cycle


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d. inner membrane




What is the kinetochore?


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, a protein complex that attaches to the centromere




The likely outcome from a mutation in the lacO site (lac Operator) of the lac operon
would be:
a. the order in which the genes of the lac operon are transcribed could be altered.
b. binding of the activator protein could be hindered
c. binding of a repressor protein could be hindered
d. binding of RNA polymerase could be hindered
e. duplication could be affected


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c. binding of a repressor protein could be hindered




Bacteria that produce nitrite (NO2-) during anaerobic respiration would use________ as
their final electron acceptor.
a. O2
b. N2O
c. N2
d. NO3-


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d. NO3-




Which of the following is NOT required for the initiation of translation?
a. small subunit of the ribosome
b. mRNA
c. initiator tRNA

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