HUMAN ANATOMY NIGHTINGALE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

HUMAN ANATOMY NIGHTINGALE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
AnatomyA2-A2Ans---theA2studyA2ofA2theA2structureA2ofA2theA2humanA2body
-AlsoA2calledA2morphologyA2
-A2beenA2aroundA2sinceA22300A2years
_A2relatedA2toA2physiology

morphologyA2-A2Ans--theA2scienceA2ofA2form.

physiologyA2-A2Ans--theA2studyA2ofA2bodyA2function

GrossA2anatomyA2-A2Ans--
isA2theA2studyA2ofA2bodyA2structuresA2thatA2canA2beA2examinedA2byA2theA2nakedA2eye—
theA2bones,A2lungs,A2andA2muscles,
-A2ImportantA2techniqueA2forA2studyingA2GAA2isA2Dissection

StudiesA2ofA2grossA2anatomyA2canA2beA2approachedA2inA2severalA2differentA2ways.A2-
A2Ans--regionalA2anatomy
SurfaceA2anatomy

systemicA2anatomy,A2-A2Ans--
byA2contrast,A2allA2theA2organsA2withA2relatedA2functionsA2areA2studiedA2together.
-

dissectionA2-A2Ans--
inA2whichA2connectiveA2tissueA2isA2removedA2fromA2betweenA2theA2bodyA2organsA2soA2tha
tA2theA2organsA2canA2beA2seenA2moreA2clearly.A2ThenA2theA2organsA2areA2cutA2openA2forA2
viewing.

regionalA2anatomyA2-A2Ans--
allA2structuresA2inA2aA2singleA2bodyA2region,A2suchA2asA2theA2abdomenA2orA2head,A2areA2e
xaminedA2asA2aA2group.A2
-
manyA2injuriesA2andA2diseasesA2involveA2specificA2bodyA2regionsA2(sprainedA2ankle,A2sor
eA2throat,A2heartA2disease);A2furthermore,A2surgeonsA2needA2extensiveA2andA2detailedA2k
nowledgeA2ofA2eachA2bodyA2region.

, surfaceA2anatomy,A2-A2Ans---
theA2studyA2ofA2shapesA2andA2markingsA2(calledA2landmarks)A2onA2theA2surfaceA2ofA2theA2
bodyA2thatA2revealA2theA2underlyingA2organs.
-
usedA2toA2identifyA2theA2musclesA2thatA2bulgeA2beneathA2theA2skinA2inA2weightA2lifters,A2an
dA2cliniciansA2useA2itA2toA2locateA2bloodA2vesselsA2forA2placingA2catheters,A2feelingA2pulse
s,A2andA2drawingA2blood.

MicroscopicA2anatomy,A2-A2Ans--
isA2theA2studyA2ofA2structuresA2thatA2areA2soA2smallA2theyA2canA2beA2seenA2onlyA2withA2aA2
microscope.TheseA2structuresA2includeA2cellsA2andA2cellA2parts;A2groupsA2ofA2cells,A2calle
dA2tissues;A2andA2theA2microscopicA2detailsA2ofA2theA2organsA2ofA2theA2bodyA2(stomach,A2
spleen,A2andA2soA2on).
-
AA2knowledgeA2ofA2microscopicA2anatomyA2isA2importantA2becauseA2physiologicalA2andA2
diseaseA2processesA2occurA2atA2theA2cellularA2level.

TwoA2branchesA2ofA2anatomyA2exploreA2howA2bodyA2structuresA2form,A2grow,A2andA2matu
reA2-A2Ans--DevelopmentalA2anatomy
Embryology

DevelopmentalA2anatomyA2-A2Ans--
TracesA2theA2structuralA2changesA2thatA2occurA2inA2theA2bodyA2throughoutA2theA2lifeA2span
A2andA2theA2effectsA2ofA2aging.


EmbryologyA2-A2Ans--
isA2theA2studyA2ofA2howA2bodyA2structuresA2formA2andA2developA2beforeA2birth.
A2-helpsA2toA2explainA2birthA2defects,
A2whichA2areA2anatomicalA2abnormalitiesA2thatA2occurA2duringA2embryonicA2developmentA
2andA2areA2evidentA2afterA2birth.


SomeA2specializedA2branchesA2ofA2anatomyA2areA2usedA2primarilyA2forA2medicalA2diagnos
isA2andA2scientificA2research.A2-A2Ans--PathologicalA2
Radiographic
FunctionalA2Morphology

PathologicalA2-A2Ans--
dealsA2withA2theA2structuralA2changesA2inA2cells,A2tissues,A2andA2organsA2causedA2byA2dis
ease.

RadiographicA2-A2Ans--isA2theA2studyA2ofA2internalA2bodyA2structuresA2byA2meansA2ofA2X-
rayA2studiesA2andA2otherA2imagingA2techniques

FunctionalA2morphologyA2-A2Ans--
TheA2functionA2ofA2anA2organismA2inA2realtionA2toA2itsA2form