Police Test 1-4 Questions with correct
Answers (A+ GRADED 100%
VERIFIED) 2025/2026
An important criticism of the quasi-military style is the
A. potential abuse of tax funds.
B. potential abuse of military-police authority.
C. increase of personnel morale under false pretenses.
D. cultivation of an "us versus them" attitude. - ANSWER: D. cultivation of an "us
versus them" attitude.
A police officer regularly arrests people from ethnic minorities in his community
regardless of their role in any criminal activity. This is an example of
A. redlining.
B. nepotism.
C. racial profiling.
D. omission bias. - ANSWER: C. racial profiling.
A police union is an
A. organization designed to inhibit the abilities of civil service agencies.
B. industry geared toward profiting from the low job satisfaction experienced by a
majority of police officers.
C. organization legally authorized to represent police administrators in providing
police officers with needed equipment.
D. organization legally authorized to represent police officers in collective bargaining.
- ANSWER: D. organization legally authorized to represent police officers in
collective bargaining.
A type of structure of police organizations consisting of officers from different ranks
within the same agency is known as a
A. task force.
B. response unit.
C. tactical response.
D. task crime unit. - ANSWER: A. task force.
,According to Lee Brown, which of the following models of sheriff's departments
handles only court-related duties?
A. correctional-judicial model
B. full-service model
C. civil-judicial model
D. law enforcement model - ANSWER: C. civil-judicial model
According to the text, when the union and the city cannot agree on a contract a(n)
_____ exists.
A. strike
B. problem
C. impasse
D. default - ANSWER: C. impasse
Almost every other country in the world has a centralized national police force. In
American policing, there is a tradition of _____.
A. local control
B. continuous reform
C. racial profiling
D. strategic planning - ANSWER: A. local control
American law enforcement agencies are organized along quasi-military lines. This
means that
A. the military may be called upon to assist the police under certain conditions.
B. the tactics used by the police today are a direct copy of the original military
strategies used in early sixteenth century.
C. the police resemble the military in some but not all respects.
D. the military regularly allocates surplus resources to the police. - ANSWER: C. the
police resemble the military in some but not all respects.
American policing is a product of _____.
A. American expansion
B. English heritage
C. medieval history
D. European descendants - ANSWER: B. English heritage
An organization legally authorized to represent police officers in collective bargaining
with the employer is called
,A. a civil service administration.
B. the brotherhood.
C. a police union.
D. an agent. - ANSWER: C. a police union.
An organization legally authorized to represent police officers in collective bargaining
with their employer is called a
A. police unit.
B. police rep unit.
C. police agency union.
D. police union. - ANSWER: D. police union.
As a result of the crime-fighter image of the police, police officers
A. tend to engage more in de-escalation.
B. avoid the use of force in most encounters.
C. feel encouraged to adopt a "warrior" mindset.
D. tend to conceal use-of-force incident information from the public. - ANSWER: C.
feel encouraged to adopt a "warrior" mindset.
Because police strikes are highly controversial and sometimes illegal, what action do
police officers usually take instead?
A. They wait for their union to take action.
B. There is a disruption of normally assigned duties.
C. Patrol officers resign from the force.
D. Officers stop responding to all calls for service. - ANSWER: B. There is a
disruption of normally assigned duties.
Communications technologie like the two-way radio and the telephone changed
policing by _____.
A. lowering crime and raising arrests
B. changing the nature of police-citizen contacts and police management
C. reducing response times and lowering insurance costs
D. reducing fires and lowering juvenile delinquency - ANSWER: B. changing the
nature of police-citizen contacts and police management
Community policing is an alternative to the traditional form of policing. Its placement
of greater responsibility on officers to be more responsive to neighborhood residents
is an attempt to _____ more traditional organizations.
A. decentralize
, B. deformalize
C. despecialize
D. delayerize - ANSWER: A. decentralize
County police departments involve
A. police that only have detainment authority and no law responsibility.
B. departments that engage in continuous evaluations of municipal police.
C. municipal police that operate on a countywide basis.
D. All of the answers are correct. - ANSWER: C. municipal police that operate on a
countywide basis.
De-escalation is the least useful when
A. use of force is unnecessary.
B. police officers outnumber the violators in an encounter.
C. there is a clear threat of a physical attack on a police officer.
D. police officers adopt the military style of policing. - ANSWER: C. there is a clear
threat of a physical attack on a police officer.
Decentralizing in policing occurs when
A. the police place greater responsibility on rank-and-file officers at the neighborhood
level to be more responsive to neighborhood residents.
B. rules and policies that often stifle police creativity and do not encourage problem
solving are eliminated.
C. specialized units with neighborhood officers who are more knowledgeable about
the problems that face their neighborhoods are established.
D. the social and administrative distance between the beat officer and the chief of
police is decreased. - ANSWER: A. the police place greater responsibility on
rank-and-file officers at the neighborhood level to be more responsive to
neighborhood residents.
During the nineteenth century, a major issue for political reformers of police was
_____.
A. training
B. organizational professionalism
C. corruption
D. salaries - ANSWER: C. corruption
During the political era in American policing, local politicians rewarded their friends
with jobs on the police force. This practice was known as _____.
Answers (A+ GRADED 100%
VERIFIED) 2025/2026
An important criticism of the quasi-military style is the
A. potential abuse of tax funds.
B. potential abuse of military-police authority.
C. increase of personnel morale under false pretenses.
D. cultivation of an "us versus them" attitude. - ANSWER: D. cultivation of an "us
versus them" attitude.
A police officer regularly arrests people from ethnic minorities in his community
regardless of their role in any criminal activity. This is an example of
A. redlining.
B. nepotism.
C. racial profiling.
D. omission bias. - ANSWER: C. racial profiling.
A police union is an
A. organization designed to inhibit the abilities of civil service agencies.
B. industry geared toward profiting from the low job satisfaction experienced by a
majority of police officers.
C. organization legally authorized to represent police administrators in providing
police officers with needed equipment.
D. organization legally authorized to represent police officers in collective bargaining.
- ANSWER: D. organization legally authorized to represent police officers in
collective bargaining.
A type of structure of police organizations consisting of officers from different ranks
within the same agency is known as a
A. task force.
B. response unit.
C. tactical response.
D. task crime unit. - ANSWER: A. task force.
,According to Lee Brown, which of the following models of sheriff's departments
handles only court-related duties?
A. correctional-judicial model
B. full-service model
C. civil-judicial model
D. law enforcement model - ANSWER: C. civil-judicial model
According to the text, when the union and the city cannot agree on a contract a(n)
_____ exists.
A. strike
B. problem
C. impasse
D. default - ANSWER: C. impasse
Almost every other country in the world has a centralized national police force. In
American policing, there is a tradition of _____.
A. local control
B. continuous reform
C. racial profiling
D. strategic planning - ANSWER: A. local control
American law enforcement agencies are organized along quasi-military lines. This
means that
A. the military may be called upon to assist the police under certain conditions.
B. the tactics used by the police today are a direct copy of the original military
strategies used in early sixteenth century.
C. the police resemble the military in some but not all respects.
D. the military regularly allocates surplus resources to the police. - ANSWER: C. the
police resemble the military in some but not all respects.
American policing is a product of _____.
A. American expansion
B. English heritage
C. medieval history
D. European descendants - ANSWER: B. English heritage
An organization legally authorized to represent police officers in collective bargaining
with the employer is called
,A. a civil service administration.
B. the brotherhood.
C. a police union.
D. an agent. - ANSWER: C. a police union.
An organization legally authorized to represent police officers in collective bargaining
with their employer is called a
A. police unit.
B. police rep unit.
C. police agency union.
D. police union. - ANSWER: D. police union.
As a result of the crime-fighter image of the police, police officers
A. tend to engage more in de-escalation.
B. avoid the use of force in most encounters.
C. feel encouraged to adopt a "warrior" mindset.
D. tend to conceal use-of-force incident information from the public. - ANSWER: C.
feel encouraged to adopt a "warrior" mindset.
Because police strikes are highly controversial and sometimes illegal, what action do
police officers usually take instead?
A. They wait for their union to take action.
B. There is a disruption of normally assigned duties.
C. Patrol officers resign from the force.
D. Officers stop responding to all calls for service. - ANSWER: B. There is a
disruption of normally assigned duties.
Communications technologie like the two-way radio and the telephone changed
policing by _____.
A. lowering crime and raising arrests
B. changing the nature of police-citizen contacts and police management
C. reducing response times and lowering insurance costs
D. reducing fires and lowering juvenile delinquency - ANSWER: B. changing the
nature of police-citizen contacts and police management
Community policing is an alternative to the traditional form of policing. Its placement
of greater responsibility on officers to be more responsive to neighborhood residents
is an attempt to _____ more traditional organizations.
A. decentralize
, B. deformalize
C. despecialize
D. delayerize - ANSWER: A. decentralize
County police departments involve
A. police that only have detainment authority and no law responsibility.
B. departments that engage in continuous evaluations of municipal police.
C. municipal police that operate on a countywide basis.
D. All of the answers are correct. - ANSWER: C. municipal police that operate on a
countywide basis.
De-escalation is the least useful when
A. use of force is unnecessary.
B. police officers outnumber the violators in an encounter.
C. there is a clear threat of a physical attack on a police officer.
D. police officers adopt the military style of policing. - ANSWER: C. there is a clear
threat of a physical attack on a police officer.
Decentralizing in policing occurs when
A. the police place greater responsibility on rank-and-file officers at the neighborhood
level to be more responsive to neighborhood residents.
B. rules and policies that often stifle police creativity and do not encourage problem
solving are eliminated.
C. specialized units with neighborhood officers who are more knowledgeable about
the problems that face their neighborhoods are established.
D. the social and administrative distance between the beat officer and the chief of
police is decreased. - ANSWER: A. the police place greater responsibility on
rank-and-file officers at the neighborhood level to be more responsive to
neighborhood residents.
During the nineteenth century, a major issue for political reformers of police was
_____.
A. training
B. organizational professionalism
C. corruption
D. salaries - ANSWER: C. corruption
During the political era in American policing, local politicians rewarded their friends
with jobs on the police force. This practice was known as _____.
