TEST 2026 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
◉ Neurons. Answer: Initiate signals and conduct electrical impulses
◉ Synapse. Answer: where electrical impulses pass from presynaptic
neuron to the postsynaptic neuron
◉ Milieu Therapy. Answer: -Structuring the daily routine to offer
physical safety and predictability, thus reducing anxiety over the the
unknown
-Providing daily activities to promote sharing and cooperation
-Providing therapeutic interactions, including one-on-one nursing care
and behavior contracts
-Including the patient in decisions about his or her own care
◉ Mental health vs. mental illness. Answer: Exist on a continuum-
dynamic, shifting, ranging from mild to moderate to severe
Health= successful performance of mental functions, resulting in ability,
to engage in productive activities and enjoy fulfilling relationships,
adapt to change, and cope with adversity
,Illness= medical conditions that effect a person's thinking, feeling,
mood, ability to relate to others, and daily functioning
◉ Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Answer: Physiological needs- food, O2,
water, sleep, sex and temp
Safety needs- security, protection, freedom from fear, anxiety and chaos,
need for law order and limits
Belonging and love needs- intimate relationships
Esteem needs-
Self-actualization
◉ Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations. Answer: AKA
Psychodynamic nursing
Nature of nurse-patient relationship strongly influence the outcome for
the patient
◉ Erikson's stages of development. Answer: Trust vs mistrust
Autonomy vs shame/doubt
Initiative vs guilt
Industry vs inferiority
Identity vs role confusion
intimacy vs isolation
Generativity vs self-absorption
, Integrity vs despair
◉ Non-verbal behaviors. Answer: body behaviors
facial expressions
eye cast
voice-related behaviors
observable autonomic physiological responses
personal appearance
physical characteristics
◉ Techniques that Enhance Communication. Answer: Using silence
accepting
giving recognition
offering self
offering general leads
giving broad openings
placing the events in time or sequence
making observations
encouraging description of perception
encouraging comparison
restating
reflecting