NURS 5350 M2L3 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2025/2026
Historically, nursing preparation was referred to as "training," and many nurses educated
through the 1970s still use this term to refer to their education. Why is this terminology
particularly problematic in light of the advances made in nursing science in the last 30 years?
A) On-the-job apprenticeships are no longer as prevalent as they were up through the late 1970s
and early 1980s.
B) It places emphasis on nurses' abilities to perform tasks rather than reason through and
understand the purpose of their actions.
C) Most modern nurses pursue Master's level education beyond their practice-based Bachelor's
education.
D) The last 30 years have seen nursing education move away from physician-taught courses in
hospitals to professor-taught courses at universities. - Answers B
During the 1960s, why did nursing scholars heavily emphasize a focus on the theoretical
development of nursing as its own, independent discipline?
A) To support doctoral education for nurses that was discipline specific
B) To prove that the logical positivist approach was a poor fit for the discipline
C) To encourage and enhance the continued development of nursing science
D) To promote research by nurses in all fields, not merely nursing science - Answers C
Which argument best supports the idea of nursing as a professional discipline rather than an
academic discipline?
A) "Nursing is an applied science. Its practice component places an emphasis on the delivery of
service by nurses rather than the development of academic knowledge."
B) "Nursing is a discipline with unique substance. It borrows very little from other disciplines
and, as a result, is beyond the realm of most academic programs in the sciences that
acknowledge idea sharing across disciplines."
C) "Nursing is a concept with a lengthy unofficial history. Individuals have been providing
nursing care to others since the Crusades, and this professional provision of services predates
formal education in the field."
D) "Nursing is a relative newcomer to advanced education. For many years, nurses were
educated or trained only at a Bachelor's level, and advanced practice therefore has its roots in
the profession itse - Answers A
, Which statement most accurately encapsulates Thomas Kuhn's proposed philosophy of
science?
A) Science philosophy should address both the conceptual and empirical problems of science
and serve as merely a problem-solving activity.
B) Science philosophy should focus on concept clarification and concept analysis based on
theory development and synthesis.
C) Science philosophy should resolve conceptual problems in science without being limited to
the development of theories.
D) Science philosophy should examine the process of science, rather than the product of
science, according to a disciplinary matrix known as a paradigm. - Answers D
The consensus statement crafted at the Knowledge Consensus Conference in Boston in 1998
addressed the following areas except:
A) The nature of the human person
B) The role of nursing theory
C) The nature of the nurse as an individual
D) The links of each area of understanding to nursing practice - Answers C
In which area is there a need for increased attention?
A) Acceptance of pluralism
B) Linking feminism to modern trends
C) Increasing empirical orientation in conceptual work
D) Theory development - Answers D
Clinical research focuses primarily on:
A) results of patients' medical care in a specified time period.
B) steps in the process of medical care such as early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of
disease or injury.
C) care for the chronically ill.
D) cost-effectiveness of experimental interventions. - Answers B
In conducting experimental studies, ethical issues may arise about:
Historically, nursing preparation was referred to as "training," and many nurses educated
through the 1970s still use this term to refer to their education. Why is this terminology
particularly problematic in light of the advances made in nursing science in the last 30 years?
A) On-the-job apprenticeships are no longer as prevalent as they were up through the late 1970s
and early 1980s.
B) It places emphasis on nurses' abilities to perform tasks rather than reason through and
understand the purpose of their actions.
C) Most modern nurses pursue Master's level education beyond their practice-based Bachelor's
education.
D) The last 30 years have seen nursing education move away from physician-taught courses in
hospitals to professor-taught courses at universities. - Answers B
During the 1960s, why did nursing scholars heavily emphasize a focus on the theoretical
development of nursing as its own, independent discipline?
A) To support doctoral education for nurses that was discipline specific
B) To prove that the logical positivist approach was a poor fit for the discipline
C) To encourage and enhance the continued development of nursing science
D) To promote research by nurses in all fields, not merely nursing science - Answers C
Which argument best supports the idea of nursing as a professional discipline rather than an
academic discipline?
A) "Nursing is an applied science. Its practice component places an emphasis on the delivery of
service by nurses rather than the development of academic knowledge."
B) "Nursing is a discipline with unique substance. It borrows very little from other disciplines
and, as a result, is beyond the realm of most academic programs in the sciences that
acknowledge idea sharing across disciplines."
C) "Nursing is a concept with a lengthy unofficial history. Individuals have been providing
nursing care to others since the Crusades, and this professional provision of services predates
formal education in the field."
D) "Nursing is a relative newcomer to advanced education. For many years, nurses were
educated or trained only at a Bachelor's level, and advanced practice therefore has its roots in
the profession itse - Answers A
, Which statement most accurately encapsulates Thomas Kuhn's proposed philosophy of
science?
A) Science philosophy should address both the conceptual and empirical problems of science
and serve as merely a problem-solving activity.
B) Science philosophy should focus on concept clarification and concept analysis based on
theory development and synthesis.
C) Science philosophy should resolve conceptual problems in science without being limited to
the development of theories.
D) Science philosophy should examine the process of science, rather than the product of
science, according to a disciplinary matrix known as a paradigm. - Answers D
The consensus statement crafted at the Knowledge Consensus Conference in Boston in 1998
addressed the following areas except:
A) The nature of the human person
B) The role of nursing theory
C) The nature of the nurse as an individual
D) The links of each area of understanding to nursing practice - Answers C
In which area is there a need for increased attention?
A) Acceptance of pluralism
B) Linking feminism to modern trends
C) Increasing empirical orientation in conceptual work
D) Theory development - Answers D
Clinical research focuses primarily on:
A) results of patients' medical care in a specified time period.
B) steps in the process of medical care such as early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of
disease or injury.
C) care for the chronically ill.
D) cost-effectiveness of experimental interventions. - Answers B
In conducting experimental studies, ethical issues may arise about:
