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PAD 630: Foundations of Public Administration Module 8 Rough Draft Paper | 100% Correct | Graded A

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PAD 630: Foundations of Public Administration Module 8 Rough Draft Paper | 100% Correct | Graded A











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Uploaded on
December 11, 2025
Number of pages
21
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Case
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Pad 630
Grade
A+

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Rough Draft 1




Module 8: Milestone 3: Rough Draft

Sarah L. Frechette

Southern New Hampshire University

PAD 630: Foundations of Public Administration

Robert Robertson

December 14, 2024

, Rough Draft 2


I. Introduction:

The challenge I selected is: Discuss the emergence of the “governance

without government” concept, which focuses on the importance of networks,

nontraditional partnerships, and the markets to guide society, rather than traditional

bureaucratic institutions. This concept explores how regulation and social

governance can be achieved without traditional government structures. The notion is

particularly relevant in global politics and international relations where the traditional

boundaries of state and government authorities are blurred as no single government

has overarching authority. This concept came about as issues like global health,

climate change international security spill across boundaries and require governance

beyond the capacity of any single government. This Governance without government

notion creates a framework for addressing these problems, beyond state lines and

traditional governmental approaches. (J.N. Rosenau, E. Czempiel. 2009).

II. Theoretical Overview:

To achieve order and regulation in the absence of centralized formal

authority, we use informal mechanisms such as agreements, practices, and norms, that

do not rely on the formal authority. A polycentric governance involving multiple

centers of decision making operate independently but collaboratively, creating a

somewhat complex system of governance and removes the hierarchal, top-down

decision-making model of traditional government. Examples of this concept include

environmental governance where international agreements like the Paris Agreement

rely on personal commitments and peer pressure rather than formal enforcement to

achieve its goals. Another example is that of internet governance where management

, Rough Draft 3


involves multiple stakeholders including private companies, governments, and society

working together to establish rules and norms. In both examples, the issues spill

across any boarder lines. Challenges with this approach involve issues with

accountability as ensuring it can be difficult without formal government structures.

Effectiveness can also vary. Pending on the issue and willingness of stakeholders to

cooperate, success of governance without government can be unpredictable.

A. Public Administration Advocates:

Early advocates were often viewed as anarchist and libertarian, those who

emphasized the importance of voluntary cooperation and self-organization over

centralized authority. Anarchism argued that society could be functional without

formal government and that the current hierarchical structure led to oppression.

Their idea is that true freedom can only be achieved through self-managed

communities. People like Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Mikhail Bakunin were

known anarchist who advocated for the governance without government concept.

Libertarians such as Murray Rothbard advocated for minimal or zero state all

together, highlighting liberty and free markets could be handled better by private

enterprises and voluntary stakeholders. Through their efforts in highlighting and

advocating for systems of mutual aid, private arbitration, and decentralization,

those early advocation efforts laid the groundwork for todays discussions,

influencing contemporary movements to seek balance with collective

responsibility.

B. Impact on Public Administration:

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