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ATI RN Pediatric Nursing Proctored Approved Exam Questions and Correct Answers 2025

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ATI RN Pediatric Nursing Proctored Approved Exam Questions and Correct Answers 2025 A nurse is planning care for a child who has severe diarrhea. which of the following actions is the nurse priority? - Correct Ans-Assess fluid balance A nurse is caring for a toddler who's parent states that the child has a mass in his abdominal area and his urine is a pink color. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority? - Correct Ans-Instruct the parent to avoid pressing on the abdominal area A nurse is caring for a child who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority? - Correct Ans-Check the Childs weight daily A nurse is caring for a child who has a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which of the following is the nurse's priority? - Correct Ans-Administer antibiotics when available A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent. Which of the following represents the greatest risk for suicide? - Correct Ans-Active psychiatric disorder (Mark, mental problems, patients mind is unstable) A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has otitis media (middle ear infection). The nurse should expect which of the following findings? - Correct Ans-Tugging on the affected ear lobe A nurse is reinforcing reaching with a parent of a 1 month old infant who is to undergo the initial surgery to treat Hirschsprung's disease (a ganglionic megacolon, part of the colon isn't connected to the nerves or not functioning, so there will be an increase size of the colon and stool gets stuck in there). Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the parent understanding the goal of surgery? - Correct Ans "I'm glad that the ostomy is only temporary " (1st there going to cut the nonfunctioning of the colon, and then apply temporary colostomy, after a couple of months they will suture it together) A nurse is caring for an infant who is 1 day postoperative following surgical repair of a cleft lip. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - Correct Ans-Apply an antibiotic ointment to the suture site ATI RN ATI RN A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a parent of a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching? - Correct Ans-"I will make sure my child washes her hands before eating" A nurse working at a clinic speaks on the telephone with a parent of a 2-monthold infant. The parent tells the nurse that the infant has projectile vomiting followed by hunger after meals. Which of the following response by the nurse is appropriate? - Correct Ans-"Bring your infant into the clinic today to be seen" A nurse is caring for a 4 year old child who is 2 days postoperative following the insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority . (causes icp hydrocephalus) - Correct Ans-lethargy (high pitched cry, respiratory changes, bradycardia, wide pulse pressure, irritability a nurse is caring for a child following an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur and application of a cast. The cast has a window cut in it for viewing of the incision. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? - Correct Ans Perform neurovascular checks of the affected extremity (check for infection, color, capillary refill, redness) A nurse is an urgent care clinic is assisting with the care of a toddler who ingested 30 tablets of aspirin. Which of the following substances should the nurse administer to the toddler? - Correct Ans-Activated charcoal (can work with toxin, poison. Given through ng tube absorbs toxins) A nurse is caring for a 3 year old client who has persistent otitis media. To help identify contributing factors, the nurse should ask the parents which of the following questions? - Correct Ans-Does anyone smoke in the same house as your daughter? (smoking can cause irritation, cause mucus in respiratory and causes otitis media?) (otitis media is purulent color) A nurse is collecting data from a 2 year old toddler who has AIDS. The nurse should inspect inside the toddler mouth for which of the following opportunistic infections (fungus infections is usually opportunistic infections)? - Correct Ans-Candidiasis (also called oral thrush) A nurse is caring for a 4 year old child who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority? - Correct Ans-Potassium 2.5 mEq/L A nurse is caring for a child who Is postoperative following the insertion of a ventriculorperitoneal shunt. The nurse should place the child in which of the following positions? - Correct Ans-On the nonoperative side A nurse is caring for an infant who is dehydrated and requires IV therapy. The nurse should monitor the infant response to therapy by performing which of the following actions? - Correct Ans-weighing the infants at the same time everyday ATI RN ATI RN A nurse is caring for a preschool age child who has croup. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? - Correct Ans-Drooling (that could mean it can mean there's an epiglottitis causes obstruction of the airway) A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - Correct Ans-Projectile vomiting A school nurse is screening an 11-year-old child for idiopathic scoliosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the child for this examination? - Correct Ans-Bend forward from the waist with your head and arms downward A nurse is collecting data from an infact. Which of the following sites is the most reliable location to check the infats pulse ? - Correct Ans-Apical A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has eczema. Which of th following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching - Correct Ans-Apply a cool wet compress to the affected area A nurse is caring for a child who has juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - Correct Ans-Maintain night splints to the affected joint A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of an 8-year-old child who has a fracture of the epiphyseal plate. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching. - Correct Ans-Normal bone growth can be affected by the fracture A nurse is collecting data from an 8 month old infant who has increased intracranial pressure (ICP) which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? - Correct Ans-Bulging fontane A nurse is caring for a school age child who has a fracture to the right femur. Which of the following findings is the nurse priority? - Correct Ans-tingling in the right foot A nurse is caring for a child who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - Correct Ans-Rash with thick skin A nurse is assisting with the care of a school age child who has respiratory failure due to pneumonia. Which of the following positons should the nurse encourage to allow maximal lung expansions? - Correct Ans-Upright (orthopnic positon, semi fowler, high fowler) A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a school age child who has pediculosis capitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? - Correct Ans-Wash all bed linens and dry them in a dryer for at least 20 min ATI RN ATI RN A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of an infant who has oral candidiasis and is breastfeeding which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? - Correct Ans-Wash hands prior to each breastfeeding A nurse is caring for a school age child who has mild persistent asthma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (select all the apply) - Correct Ans--Daytime symtoms occur more than twice per week -Minor limitations occur with normal activity -Peak expiratory fow (PEF) is greater than or equal to 80% of the predicted value A nurse is collecting data from a child who has acute appendicitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - Correct Ans-WBC 17,000/mm3 A nurse is caring for a toddler who has a cast applied 2 hr ago due to multiple fractures of the right hand of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the charge nurse? - Correct Ans-The fingers on the right hand have a capillary refill of 4 seconds A nurse is collecting data from a 3-year-old child who has acute diarrhea and dehydration. Which of the following findings indicates that oral rehydration therapy has been effective? - Correct Ans-urine specific gravity 1.015 A nurse is caring for a school age child who has a new plaster cast on her right arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - Correct Ans-Administer diphenhydramine to relieve itching A nurse is caring for a child who is to receive percussion, vibration, and postural drainage. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? - Correct Ans Administer albuterol by nebulizer (open the airway, and loosen the secretions it will be more effective to loosen it up) A nurse is caring for an infant who has spina bifida. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - Correct Ans-Place the infant in prone position A nurse is planning care for a child who has epiglottitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? - Correct Ans-prepare the child for a neck radiograph A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing a seizure. Which of the following Actions should the nurse take? - Correct Ans-Place the child in a side lying position(for aspiration) A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The nurse should place the infant in which of the following positions after feeding? - Correct Ans-Upright (ATI) A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a 2month old infant who has just undergone cleft palate repair. The nurse should contribute which of the following ATI RN ATI RN interventions to the clients plan of care? A. Feed the infant half strength formul - Correct Ans-Keep the infant in a side lying position A nurse is receiving hand off report for a toddler who has a fractured right femur and is in 90 degree /90 degree traction. The nurse should expect to observe which of the following? - Correct Ans-A skeletal pin in the distal end of the femur A nurse is caring for a child who is having a tonic clonic seizure and vomiting. Which of th following action the nurse priority - Correct Ans-Move the child into a side lying position A nurse is caring for a child who has tinea pedis. The childs parents ask the nurse what this infection is commonly called. The nurse should respond with which of the following common names - Correct Ans-Pinworms A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who is postoperative following a myringotomy. Which of the following pain assessment scales should the nurse use to determine the infants pain level? - Correct Ans-FLACC A nurse is collecting data from a child who has spina bifida occulta. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - Correct Ans-Dimple in sacral area A nurse is caring for a 2 week old infant who's mother requests additional information about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following responses should the nurse make? - Correct Ans-You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS A nurse is caring for a newly admitted adolescents who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the findings should the nurse expect - Correct Ans-Lanugo A nurse is collecting data from a child who has (beta) B-thalassemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? - Correct Ans-Fever A nurse in a clinic is preparing to administer pre-k-kindergarten vaccines to a 5 year old child whose medical record indicates that his immunization are up to date which of the following vaccines should the nurse plan to adminiser - Correct Ans-Mealsles, mumps, rubella (MMR) A nurse is caring for a toddler who is scheduled to have a lumbar puncture. Which of the following actoons should the nurse take? - Correct Ans-Place the toddler in a side lying knee chest position A nurse is planning to speak to a group of adolescents about toxic shock syndrome (TSS) the nurse include that TSS is a commonly assoiciated with which of the folloqi

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Uploaded on
December 10, 2025
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Written in
2025/2026
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ATI RN



ATI RN Pediatric Nursing Proctored
Approved Exam Questions and Correct
Answers 2025

A nurse is planning care for a child who has severe diarrhea. which of the following
actions is the nurse priority? - Correct Ans-Assess fluid balance

A nurse is caring for a toddler who's parent states that the child has a mass in his
abdominal area and his urine is a pink color. Which of the following actions is the
nurse's priority? - Correct Ans-Instruct the parent to avoid pressing on the abdominal
area

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following
actions is the nurse's priority? - Correct Ans-Check the Childs weight daily

A nurse is caring for a child who has a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis.
Which of the following is the nurse's priority? - Correct Ans-Administer antibiotics when
available

A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent. Which of the following represents the
greatest risk for suicide? - Correct Ans-Active psychiatric disorder (Mark, mental
problems, patients mind is unstable)

A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has otitis media (middle ear infection). The
nurse should expect which of the following findings? - Correct Ans-Tugging on the
affected ear lobe

A nurse is reinforcing reaching with a parent of a 1 month old infant who is to undergo
the initial surgery to treat Hirschsprung's disease (a ganglionic megacolon, part of the
colon isn't connected to the nerves or not functioning, so there will be an increase size
of the colon and stool gets stuck in there). Which of the following statements should
indicate to the nurse that the parent understanding the goal of surgery? - Correct Ans-
"I'm glad that the ostomy is only temporary " (1st there going to cut the nonfunctioning of
the colon, and then apply temporary colostomy, after a couple of months they will suture
it together)

A nurse is caring for an infant who is 1 day postoperative following surgical repair of a
cleft lip. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - Correct Ans-Apply an
antibiotic ointment to the suture site




ATI RN

, ATI RN


A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a parent of a child who has cystic
fibrosis. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of
the teaching? - Correct Ans-"I will make sure my child washes her hands before eating"

A nurse working at a clinic speaks on the telephone with a parent of a 2-monthold
infant. The parent tells the nurse that the infant has projectile vomiting followed by
hunger after meals. Which of the following response by the nurse is appropriate? -
Correct Ans-"Bring your infant into the clinic today to be seen"

A nurse is caring for a 4 year old child who is 2 days postoperative following the
insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Which of the following findings should the
nurse identify as the priority . (causes icp hydrocephalus) - Correct Ans-lethargy (high
pitched cry, respiratory changes, bradycardia, wide pulse pressure, irritability

a nurse is caring for a child following an open reduction and internal fixation of a
fractured femur and application of a cast. The cast has a window cut in it for viewing of
the incision. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? - Correct Ans-
Perform neurovascular checks of the affected extremity (check for infection, color,
capillary refill, redness)

A nurse is an urgent care clinic is assisting with the care of a toddler who ingested 30
tablets of aspirin. Which of the following substances should the nurse administer to the
toddler? - Correct Ans-Activated charcoal (can work with toxin, poison. Given through
ng tube absorbs toxins)

A nurse is caring for a 3 year old client who has persistent otitis media. To help identify
contributing factors, the nurse should ask the parents which of the following questions?
- Correct Ans-Does anyone smoke in the same house as your daughter? (smoking can
cause irritation, cause mucus in respiratory and causes otitis media?) (otitis media is
purulent color)

A nurse is collecting data from a 2 year old toddler who has AIDS. The nurse should
inspect inside the toddler mouth for which of the following opportunistic infections
(fungus infections is usually opportunistic infections)? - Correct Ans-Candidiasis (also
called oral thrush)

A nurse is caring for a 4 year old child who has dehydration. Which of the following
findings should the nurse identify as the priority? - Correct Ans-Potassium 2.5 mEq/L

A nurse is caring for a child who Is postoperative following the insertion of a
ventriculorperitoneal shunt. The nurse should place the child in which of the following
positions? - Correct Ans-On the nonoperative side

A nurse is caring for an infant who is dehydrated and requires IV therapy. The nurse
should monitor the infant response to therapy by performing which of the following
actions? - Correct Ans-weighing the infants at the same time everyday

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