CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
PLUS RATIONALES 2026 Q&A | INSTANT
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1. In a negligence case, which of the following is required to establish
duty?
A) Intent to cause harm
B) Reasonable foreseeability of harm
C) Strict liability
D) Proximate cause
Answer: B
Rationale: Duty in negligence requires that the harm be reasonably
foreseeable to a person in the defendant’s position.
2. A contract requires the delivery of goods on a certain date. The
seller fails to deliver on time. The buyer can:
A) Only sue for specific performance
B) Treat the contract as discharged and sue for damages
C) Ignore the breach
D) Claim punitive damages
Answer: B
Rationale: A material breach allows the non-breaching party to treat
the contract as discharged and recover damages.
,3. Which of the following is not required for a valid contract?
A) Offer
B) Acceptance
C) Consideration
D) Notarization
Answer: D
Rationale: Contracts generally require offer, acceptance, and
consideration; notarization is not required unless specifically mandated
by law.
4. A police officer searches a person’s home without a warrant. Which
constitutional amendment is implicated?
A) First Amendment
B) Fourth Amendment
C) Fifth Amendment
D) Sixth Amendment
Answer: B
Rationale: The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable
searches and seizures.
5. Which of the following is an example of a bilateral contract?
A) Promise in exchange for an act
B) Promise in exchange for a promise
C) Unilateral promise
D) Gratuitous promise
,Answer: B
Rationale: A bilateral contract involves a promise in exchange for
another promise.
6. In tort law, assault requires:
A) Actual physical contact
B) Intent to cause apprehension of harmful or offensive contact
C) Property damage
D) Proof of negligence
Answer: B
Rationale: Assault is the intentional creation of a reasonable
apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact.
7. The statute of limitations begins to run:
A) On the date the injury occurs
B) When the defendant is arrested
C) When the plaintiff hires an attorney
D) At any time
Answer: A
Rationale: The statute of limitations generally begins at the time the
cause of action accrues.
8. Which of the following is admissible under the hearsay rule?
A) Out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter
asserted
B) Statement made for medical diagnosis or treatment
, C) Character evidence to show propensity
D) None of the above
Answer: B
Rationale: Statements made for medical diagnosis or treatment are an
exception to the hearsay rule.
9. Joint tenancy requires:
A) Time, title, interest, and possession
B) Only interest and possession
C) Sole ownership
D) Trust agreement
Answer: A
Rationale: Joint tenancy requires the four unities: time, title, interest,
and possession.
10. Which of the following is not a valid defense to a crime?
A) Insanity
B) Duress
C) Mistake of law
D) Self-defense
Answer: C
Rationale: Mistake of law is generally not a defense, whereas insanity,
duress, and self-defense can be.
11. Under California law, a minor may disaffirm a contract: