Nurse 2025 Sample Questions with |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
answers
The nurse receives all of the following stat orders for Mr.
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Palmer. Which one should the nurse question?
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1) Oxygen per nasal cannula at 4 L per minute.
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2) Enoxaparin (Lovenox) 40 mg subcutaneously.
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3) Troponin level.
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4) Computed tomography (CT) angiogram. - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Rationale: The nurse should questions the
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order for Lovenox because the patient is receiving a
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heparin drip. |\
Christine Warren, 45 years old, has a long history of
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ulcerative colitis, and non-surgical treatment no longer
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relieved her symptoms. She underwent a total
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proctocolectomy and a permanent ileostomy 12 hours |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ago.
The nurse should contact the physician immediately if
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Mrs. Warren has which of these findings?
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1) The stoma appears pale and dry.
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,2) The stoma appears red and shiny.
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3) There is 200 mL of dark green output from the stoma.
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4) There is 50 mL of serosanguinous drainage from the
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stoma. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1) The stoma appears
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pale and dry. |\ |\
Rationale: If there is an adequate blood supply to the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
stoma, the color is pink or red, and the stoma is moist as
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a result of mucous production. A pale dry color suggests
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ischemia of the stoma or bowel and must be reported |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
immediately to the physician. With an ileostomy initially |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
after surgery, the output is a loose, dark green liquid that
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may contain some blood. The ileostomy usually begins to
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drain within 24 of surgery at more than one liter per day.
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When changing Mrs. Warren's ileostomy bag, the nurse
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notices that the peristomal skin is irritated.
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Which of these actions by the nurse would be appropriate
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before reapplying the appliance?
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1) Wash the area with antiseptic soap and water.
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2) Clean the site with Dakin's solution.
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3) Use a solid skin barrier.
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4) Obtain an order for a topical antibiotic. - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔3) Use a solid skin barrier. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,Rationale: The drainage from the stoma can quickly |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
irritate the surrounding tissue. Therefore, a solid skin
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barrier, with a pectin base or karaya wafer that has a
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measurable thickness and hydrocolloid adhesive |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
properties, should be applied. |\ |\ |\
Which of these comments, if made by Mrs. Warren before
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her surgery, would indicate that she had concerns about
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her body image?
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1) "I will have to stop my aerobics classes."
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2) "I'm so afraid I may not survive the surgery."
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3) "I need to go shopping for some loose, baggy clothes."
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4) "I'm concerned that this may be only the first of many
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surgeries." - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔3) "I need to go |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
shopping for some loose, baggy clothes." |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Rationale:Body image refers to a person's perception of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
self and determines how the person interacts with others.
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One does not need to purchase special clothing after
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ileostomy surgery, although some minor adjustments |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
may be needed for comfort, e.g., stretch underwear or
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pantyhose for support. |\ |\
, To get TEST BANK for Medical-Surgical Nursing: Concepts
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for Clinical Judgment and Collaborative Care 11th Edition
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by Donna D. Ignatavicius, All chapters 1 - 74
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email or copy these links
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to get the full test banks. Each link has a different
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versions http://www.stuvia.com/doc/7290675
|\
http://www.stuvia.com/doc/8342084
http://www.stuvia.com/doc/9267657
http://www.stuvia.com/doc/7153071
http://www.stuvia.com/doc/7069048 - CORRECT |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔http://www.stuvia.com/doc/7290675 |\
Lewis Palmer, 45 years old, has a history of multiple
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myocardial infarctions and is a heavy smoker. He takes |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
warfarin sodium (Coumadin) daily. Two weeks ago, he had
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a right femoral-popliteal bypass, which became occluded
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24 hours ago. He is admitted following an angioplasty of
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the femoral-popliteal bypass graft. Mr. Palmer is receiving
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continuous IV heparin. |\ |\