SHS367: EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS 2026
1. what is L1?-ANSWER- home language
First language a person learns
2. what is L2?-ANSWER- Second language a person learns
3. Types of bilinguals-ANSWER-
Sequential bilinguals-ANSWER- People who learn one language first before learning another
language
4. Types of bilinguals-ANSWER-
Simultaneous bilinguals-ANSWER- People who learn two languages at the same time
5. Code switching-ANSWER--ANSWER- THIS APPLIES TO ADULTS, Switching between two
languages or dialects within a conversa
tion
6. Code mixing-ANSWER--ANSWER- THIS APPLIES TO KIDS, Combining elements of two
languages into a word
Code switching and code mixing are signs of typical language development
7. Why do adults code switch?-ANSWER- Fill lexical gap, identity marker, distance, unique
cultural aspect, ethnic
solidarity, respect, narrate bilingual events
8. Cognates-ANSWER- words in different langauges, sound similar, have same meaning,
bilinguals dont have as much tip
of tongue moments with cognates
9. Local structure (microstructure)-ANSWER- the relationships among the individual sentences
10. Anaphoric reference-ANSWER- relating a current item (anaphora) with a previous item
(antecedent)
Ex-ANSWER- Lou Ann tried calling Paul four times yesterday. It turned out that he was out of
town.
, Anaphor is he, antecedent is Paul
11. Cataphoric reference-ANSWER- relating a current item with an upcoming item
ex-ANSWER- This is great! I haven't been to a party this fun in months!
This is referring, party is a referent
12. When the_______ is not clear it can lead to confusion
Ex-ANSWER- Mr. nixon suggested to mr.nodren that he drive his car-ANSWER- antecedent
13. Direct matching-ANSWER- the current info directly matches an antecedent
Yesterday we bought a bunch of candy. The candy is for a big pinata
Match candy and candy
It's a matching of concepts, not words
14. Bridging-ANSWER- the current info matches inferred info
Lisa put the groceries into the hot car, when she got home the ice cream had melted
In order for bridging to happen you have to be able to make a connection from one sentence to
another
15. Global discourse structure (macrostructure)-ANSWER- How well it follows our world
knowledge
1/5
SHS367-ANSWER- EXAM 3
Study online at https-ANSWER-//quizlet.com/_h33rxd
16. how are event schemas gained?-ANSWER- through experience
17. how is an event schema organized?-ANSWER- organized by order, not importance
18. event schemas and cultural differences?-ANSWER- within a given culture, event schemas
will be similar
19. when do schema violations happen?-ANSWER- When we cant recognize a schema,
comprehension and
memory for the discourse is poor
Ex-ANSWER- strange restaurant, unusual wedding
ANSWERS 2026
1. what is L1?-ANSWER- home language
First language a person learns
2. what is L2?-ANSWER- Second language a person learns
3. Types of bilinguals-ANSWER-
Sequential bilinguals-ANSWER- People who learn one language first before learning another
language
4. Types of bilinguals-ANSWER-
Simultaneous bilinguals-ANSWER- People who learn two languages at the same time
5. Code switching-ANSWER--ANSWER- THIS APPLIES TO ADULTS, Switching between two
languages or dialects within a conversa
tion
6. Code mixing-ANSWER--ANSWER- THIS APPLIES TO KIDS, Combining elements of two
languages into a word
Code switching and code mixing are signs of typical language development
7. Why do adults code switch?-ANSWER- Fill lexical gap, identity marker, distance, unique
cultural aspect, ethnic
solidarity, respect, narrate bilingual events
8. Cognates-ANSWER- words in different langauges, sound similar, have same meaning,
bilinguals dont have as much tip
of tongue moments with cognates
9. Local structure (microstructure)-ANSWER- the relationships among the individual sentences
10. Anaphoric reference-ANSWER- relating a current item (anaphora) with a previous item
(antecedent)
Ex-ANSWER- Lou Ann tried calling Paul four times yesterday. It turned out that he was out of
town.
, Anaphor is he, antecedent is Paul
11. Cataphoric reference-ANSWER- relating a current item with an upcoming item
ex-ANSWER- This is great! I haven't been to a party this fun in months!
This is referring, party is a referent
12. When the_______ is not clear it can lead to confusion
Ex-ANSWER- Mr. nixon suggested to mr.nodren that he drive his car-ANSWER- antecedent
13. Direct matching-ANSWER- the current info directly matches an antecedent
Yesterday we bought a bunch of candy. The candy is for a big pinata
Match candy and candy
It's a matching of concepts, not words
14. Bridging-ANSWER- the current info matches inferred info
Lisa put the groceries into the hot car, when she got home the ice cream had melted
In order for bridging to happen you have to be able to make a connection from one sentence to
another
15. Global discourse structure (macrostructure)-ANSWER- How well it follows our world
knowledge
1/5
SHS367-ANSWER- EXAM 3
Study online at https-ANSWER-//quizlet.com/_h33rxd
16. how are event schemas gained?-ANSWER- through experience
17. how is an event schema organized?-ANSWER- organized by order, not importance
18. event schemas and cultural differences?-ANSWER- within a given culture, event schemas
will be similar
19. when do schema violations happen?-ANSWER- When we cant recognize a schema,
comprehension and
memory for the discourse is poor
Ex-ANSWER- strange restaurant, unusual wedding
