SHS 485- FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS 2026
1. Which of the following is true about signed languages?-ANSWER- a. They are natural human
languages
b. they have complex grammatical structure
c. they are not manual translations of spoken languages
c.Sign and spoken languages engage very similar brain areas
2. Left hemisphere damage in a deaf signer can cause , while sparing-ANSWER- Aphasia; the
ability to makes meaningful gestures
3. Difficulties drawing the overall shape of a house typically results from-ANSWER- right
hemisphere damage
4. Agrammatism typically results from-ANSWER- left hemisphere damage
5. Left neglect typically results from-ANSWER- right hemisphere damage
6. Visuospactial impairments typically result from-ANSWER- right hemisphere damage
7. Aphasia in an individual who is a native English speaker typically results
from-ANSWER- Left hemisphere damage
8. Sign comprehension impairments typically result from-ANSWER- left hemisphere damage
9. Left side hemiparesis typically results from-ANSWER- right hemisphere damage
10. Speech comprehension impairments typically result from-ANSWER- left hemisphere damage
11. George has apraxia of speech. Why does George have difficulties saying
fairly long words, such as "antelope" or "everything", but does not have any
difficulty with simple sounds, such as "ba ba ba" or "ta ta ta?"-ANSWER- Because apraxia is a
deficit in the planning and programming of motor commands.Any motor sequence has more
than one item in it (like a
,word, or even a series of sounds like "ba ka ta") is usually impaired. Also note that apraxia is a
deficit in the processes that
occur before the motor movements are made (i.e. in the planning/programming stage). On the
other hand, dysarthria
is a deficit in the actual act of making the speech sounds.
12. Which of the following areas of damage is likely to cause apraxia of speech?
-ANSWER- Broca's aphasia is usually due to large frontal lobe damage, including Broca's area.
However, damage just to Broca's
area most likely results in apraxia of speech. Apraxia of speech can also be caused by damage to
primary motor or
somatosensory cortex.
13. A patient with apraxia was asked yesterday to say the word "giraffe", and
could not say it. Today, the patient is asked again to say "giraffe."
True or False-ANSWER- Today, the patient will not be able to say "giraffe" because deficits
in apraxia are very consistent.-ANSWER- False, One of the differences between apraxia and
dysarthria is that
SHS 485- Final Exam
Study online at https-ANSWER-//quizlet.com/_9qzd1x
people with dysarthria make the same errors consistently. On the other hand, the errors that
people with apraxia make
can vary day to day, or even minute to minute.
14. Which of the following is true regarding a person with impaired basal ganglia
function?-ANSWER- The basal ganglia ( a bundle of gray matter near the middle of the
cerebrum) are involved in many
different motor execution functions. If the basal ganglia are not active enough, the patient
might have hypokinetic
dysarthria. Parkinson's is an example of a disease that is associated with decreased basal ganglia
function and thus
, also hypokinetic dysarthria. If the basal ganglia are overactive, the patient might have
hyperkinetic dysarthria, as well as
other involuntary movements such as chorea. Huntington's is an example of a disease that is
associated with overactive
basal ganglia function and thus also hyperkinetic dysarthria.
15. Which of the following is true regarding Broca's aphasia and apraxia of
speech?-ANSWER- Broca's aphasics and apraxics both have difficulties with producing speech.
However, Broca's aphasics
also have other difficulties, such as writing and agrammatic comprehension.
16. Which is the main symptom of hyperkinetic dysarthria?-ANSWER- involuntary movements
17. Which is the main symptom of ataxic dysarthria?-ANSWER- uncoordinated speech
18. Which is the main symptom of flaccid dysarthria?-ANSWER- weakness
19. Which is the main symptom of spastic dysarthria?-ANSWER- increased muscle tone, lack of
inhibition
20. Which is the main symptom of hypokinetic dysarthria?-ANSWER- rigidity, stiffness &
tightness
21. Indicate if the following is typically produced due to left hemisphere or right
hemisphere damage.
The individual is very frustrated because they are aware of their severely
non-fluent speech.-ANSWER- left hemisphere damage
22. When asked to re-tell the story of the famous fairytale Cinderella, the indi
vidual makes several semantic and phonemic paraphasias and has non-fluent
speech. But the individual communicates through some words and gestures
the main ideas of the story.-ANSWER- left hemisphere damage
23. Inability to recognize familiar people based on their face alone. Need to
use other cues (hair color, clothes, voice, etc.) to recognize people.-ANSWER- right hemisphere
damage
CORRECT ANSWERS 2026
1. Which of the following is true about signed languages?-ANSWER- a. They are natural human
languages
b. they have complex grammatical structure
c. they are not manual translations of spoken languages
c.Sign and spoken languages engage very similar brain areas
2. Left hemisphere damage in a deaf signer can cause , while sparing-ANSWER- Aphasia; the
ability to makes meaningful gestures
3. Difficulties drawing the overall shape of a house typically results from-ANSWER- right
hemisphere damage
4. Agrammatism typically results from-ANSWER- left hemisphere damage
5. Left neglect typically results from-ANSWER- right hemisphere damage
6. Visuospactial impairments typically result from-ANSWER- right hemisphere damage
7. Aphasia in an individual who is a native English speaker typically results
from-ANSWER- Left hemisphere damage
8. Sign comprehension impairments typically result from-ANSWER- left hemisphere damage
9. Left side hemiparesis typically results from-ANSWER- right hemisphere damage
10. Speech comprehension impairments typically result from-ANSWER- left hemisphere damage
11. George has apraxia of speech. Why does George have difficulties saying
fairly long words, such as "antelope" or "everything", but does not have any
difficulty with simple sounds, such as "ba ba ba" or "ta ta ta?"-ANSWER- Because apraxia is a
deficit in the planning and programming of motor commands.Any motor sequence has more
than one item in it (like a
,word, or even a series of sounds like "ba ka ta") is usually impaired. Also note that apraxia is a
deficit in the processes that
occur before the motor movements are made (i.e. in the planning/programming stage). On the
other hand, dysarthria
is a deficit in the actual act of making the speech sounds.
12. Which of the following areas of damage is likely to cause apraxia of speech?
-ANSWER- Broca's aphasia is usually due to large frontal lobe damage, including Broca's area.
However, damage just to Broca's
area most likely results in apraxia of speech. Apraxia of speech can also be caused by damage to
primary motor or
somatosensory cortex.
13. A patient with apraxia was asked yesterday to say the word "giraffe", and
could not say it. Today, the patient is asked again to say "giraffe."
True or False-ANSWER- Today, the patient will not be able to say "giraffe" because deficits
in apraxia are very consistent.-ANSWER- False, One of the differences between apraxia and
dysarthria is that
SHS 485- Final Exam
Study online at https-ANSWER-//quizlet.com/_9qzd1x
people with dysarthria make the same errors consistently. On the other hand, the errors that
people with apraxia make
can vary day to day, or even minute to minute.
14. Which of the following is true regarding a person with impaired basal ganglia
function?-ANSWER- The basal ganglia ( a bundle of gray matter near the middle of the
cerebrum) are involved in many
different motor execution functions. If the basal ganglia are not active enough, the patient
might have hypokinetic
dysarthria. Parkinson's is an example of a disease that is associated with decreased basal ganglia
function and thus
, also hypokinetic dysarthria. If the basal ganglia are overactive, the patient might have
hyperkinetic dysarthria, as well as
other involuntary movements such as chorea. Huntington's is an example of a disease that is
associated with overactive
basal ganglia function and thus also hyperkinetic dysarthria.
15. Which of the following is true regarding Broca's aphasia and apraxia of
speech?-ANSWER- Broca's aphasics and apraxics both have difficulties with producing speech.
However, Broca's aphasics
also have other difficulties, such as writing and agrammatic comprehension.
16. Which is the main symptom of hyperkinetic dysarthria?-ANSWER- involuntary movements
17. Which is the main symptom of ataxic dysarthria?-ANSWER- uncoordinated speech
18. Which is the main symptom of flaccid dysarthria?-ANSWER- weakness
19. Which is the main symptom of spastic dysarthria?-ANSWER- increased muscle tone, lack of
inhibition
20. Which is the main symptom of hypokinetic dysarthria?-ANSWER- rigidity, stiffness &
tightness
21. Indicate if the following is typically produced due to left hemisphere or right
hemisphere damage.
The individual is very frustrated because they are aware of their severely
non-fluent speech.-ANSWER- left hemisphere damage
22. When asked to re-tell the story of the famous fairytale Cinderella, the indi
vidual makes several semantic and phonemic paraphasias and has non-fluent
speech. But the individual communicates through some words and gestures
the main ideas of the story.-ANSWER- left hemisphere damage
23. Inability to recognize familiar people based on their face alone. Need to
use other cues (hair color, clothes, voice, etc.) to recognize people.-ANSWER- right hemisphere
damage
