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Macroeconomics Test 2 – 2025/2026 | 80+ Questions with Answers | GDP, Inflation, Unemployment, Business Cycles

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This document includes over 80 verified questions and answers from Macroeconomics Test 2 for the 2025/2026 academic year. It offers a thorough and structured review of intermediate macroeconomic concepts, ideal for exam preparation or concept reinforcement in university-level economics courses. Key topics covered include: Gross Domestic Product (GDP): nominal vs. real GDP, GDP deflator, components of GDP (consumption, investment, government spending) Measurement and limitations of GDP: underground economy, household production, environmental damage Labor market indicators: employment, unemployment, labor force participation rate, natural rate of unemployment Types of unemployment: cyclical, structural, frictional, seasonal, and related policy responses Inflation and price indices: Consumer Price Index (CPI), Producer Price Index (PPI), substitution bias, inflation calculation Interest rates: nominal vs. real interest rate, inflation-adjusted returns Long-run economic growth: real GDP per capita, human capital, productivity, Rule of 70 Business cycles: expansion, recession, peaks and troughs, patterns since 1950 Stabilization insights: indicators of U.S. economic resilience, such as reduced volatility of real GDP over time This resource is ideal for students enrolled in: Macroeconomics (ECO102 or equivalent) Economics and Business degree programs Finance and Public Policy courses MBA foundation courses in economic analysis The Q&A format ensures clear, accurate explanations aligned with current economic frameworks. It's highly effective for both review sessions and practice quizzes, with examples that reflect real economic data and contemporary policy concerns. Keywords: macroeconomics, GDP, real GDP, nominal GDP, inflation, CPI, unemployment rate, labor force, structural unemployment, business cycles, economic growth, productivity, Rule of 70, GDP deflator, interest rate, consumer price index, producer price index, underground economy, fiscal indicators, economic expansion, recession, cyclical unemployment, price level

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Macroeconomics Test 2 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers |
Already Graded A+



During a business cycle, total production _____ and total employment

_______ - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔increases, increases


In calculation gross domestic product, the Bureau of Economic Analysis

uses the sum of the market value of final goods and services produced.

This means that the BEA - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔values goods and services at

their market price, multiplies them by the quantity produced, and then adds

them up

, GDP is calculated by summing up - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the total market value

of final goods and services produced in the economy during a period of

time

In the circular flow model, the value of total income for an economy _____

the value of total production - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔equals


The purchases of a new automobile is included in - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔consumption expenditures on durable goods


Investment, as defined by economists, would include the purchase of a - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔computer by an accounting firm


The purchase of a new house is included in - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔investment

expenditures

Refer to the table above. Consider the data (in billions of dollars) for an

economy: GDP (in billions of dollars) for this economy equals - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔1200


A final good is one that - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔is purchased by its final user


GDP understates the total production of final goods and services because

of the omission of - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔household production

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