CIPP/E Exam Questions with Correct Answers
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Terms in this set (73)
Universal Declaration of Human 1948
Rights - Passage
Universal Declaration of Human The right to a private life and associated freedoms.
Rights - Article 12
Universal Declaration of Human Freedom of expression.
Rights - Article 19
Universal Declaration of Human Rights are not absolute and there are instances where a balance
Rights - Article 29(2) must be struck.
Treaty drawn up by the Council of Europe that protects
European Convention on
fundamental rights. Adopted in 1953 and based on the Universal
Human Rights
Declaration of Human Rights.
European Convention on Enforced by the European Court of Human Rights
Human Rights - Enforcement
European Convention on Protects rights of individuals
Human Rights - Article 8
European Convention on Protects the right of freedom of expression and the right to
Human Rights - Article 10 share information and ideas across national boundaries.
OECD Guidelines on the Guidelines comprised basic non-legally binding rules governing
Protection of Privacy and transferred flows and the protection of personal information
Transborder Flows of Personal and privacy in order to facilitate the harmonization of data
Data (1980) protection law between countries.
Also known as Convention 108. Was the first legally binding
Council of Europe Convention international instrument in the area of data protection.
for the Protection of Individuals Convention 108 sets the standard for the protection of the
with regard to Automatic personal data of individuals while also seeking to find a balance
Processing of Personal Data for the need to maintain the free flow of personal data for the
purposes of international trade.
, Convention 108 differs from the Guidelines in that it required
Convention 108 v. OECD
signatories to take the necessary steps in their domestic
Guidelines
legislation to apply the principles it lays down.
In force in 2009. Aims to strengthen and improve the core
structures of the EU to enable it to function more efficiently and
Treaty of Lisbon
ensures that all institutions of the EU must have regard to the
protection of individuals when processing personal data.
The only European institution whose members are directly
elected. It has four responsibilities:
European Parliament 1. Legislative development;
2. Supervisory oversight of the other institutions;
3. democratic representation; and
4. Development of the budget.
The heads of the Member States, together with the president of
European Council the European Commission, meet four times a year to define EU's
priorities and set political direction for the EU.
The main decision-making body of the EU, having a central role
in both political and legislative decisions. The Council's meetings
Council of the EU
are attend by one minister from each member state, where
ministers have the power to commit their government.
Described as the executive body of the EU. It implements the
European Commission EU's decisions and politics, but it also has other broad functions,
including the power to initiate legislation.
Not an institution of the EU and it has no powers of
enforcement. But, as the case law of the ECHR shows, it has
European Court of Human
been active in data protection. The ECHR has also considered
Rights
the question of the protection of personal data form the
viewpoint of the right of access to such data.
The judicial body of the EU that makes decisions on issues of EU
Court of Justice of the European law and enforces European decisions either in respect of actions
Union taken by the European Commission against a member state or
action taken by an individual to enforce his rights under EU law.
Data Protection Directive Sets out general principles and leaves member states to
(95/46/EC) implement these as they see fit.
Concerns the processing of personal data and the protection of
E-Privacy Directive privacy in the electronic communications sector and covers all
forms of electronic communications.
Save
Terms in this set (73)
Universal Declaration of Human 1948
Rights - Passage
Universal Declaration of Human The right to a private life and associated freedoms.
Rights - Article 12
Universal Declaration of Human Freedom of expression.
Rights - Article 19
Universal Declaration of Human Rights are not absolute and there are instances where a balance
Rights - Article 29(2) must be struck.
Treaty drawn up by the Council of Europe that protects
European Convention on
fundamental rights. Adopted in 1953 and based on the Universal
Human Rights
Declaration of Human Rights.
European Convention on Enforced by the European Court of Human Rights
Human Rights - Enforcement
European Convention on Protects rights of individuals
Human Rights - Article 8
European Convention on Protects the right of freedom of expression and the right to
Human Rights - Article 10 share information and ideas across national boundaries.
OECD Guidelines on the Guidelines comprised basic non-legally binding rules governing
Protection of Privacy and transferred flows and the protection of personal information
Transborder Flows of Personal and privacy in order to facilitate the harmonization of data
Data (1980) protection law between countries.
Also known as Convention 108. Was the first legally binding
Council of Europe Convention international instrument in the area of data protection.
for the Protection of Individuals Convention 108 sets the standard for the protection of the
with regard to Automatic personal data of individuals while also seeking to find a balance
Processing of Personal Data for the need to maintain the free flow of personal data for the
purposes of international trade.
, Convention 108 differs from the Guidelines in that it required
Convention 108 v. OECD
signatories to take the necessary steps in their domestic
Guidelines
legislation to apply the principles it lays down.
In force in 2009. Aims to strengthen and improve the core
structures of the EU to enable it to function more efficiently and
Treaty of Lisbon
ensures that all institutions of the EU must have regard to the
protection of individuals when processing personal data.
The only European institution whose members are directly
elected. It has four responsibilities:
European Parliament 1. Legislative development;
2. Supervisory oversight of the other institutions;
3. democratic representation; and
4. Development of the budget.
The heads of the Member States, together with the president of
European Council the European Commission, meet four times a year to define EU's
priorities and set political direction for the EU.
The main decision-making body of the EU, having a central role
in both political and legislative decisions. The Council's meetings
Council of the EU
are attend by one minister from each member state, where
ministers have the power to commit their government.
Described as the executive body of the EU. It implements the
European Commission EU's decisions and politics, but it also has other broad functions,
including the power to initiate legislation.
Not an institution of the EU and it has no powers of
enforcement. But, as the case law of the ECHR shows, it has
European Court of Human
been active in data protection. The ECHR has also considered
Rights
the question of the protection of personal data form the
viewpoint of the right of access to such data.
The judicial body of the EU that makes decisions on issues of EU
Court of Justice of the European law and enforces European decisions either in respect of actions
Union taken by the European Commission against a member state or
action taken by an individual to enforce his rights under EU law.
Data Protection Directive Sets out general principles and leaves member states to
(95/46/EC) implement these as they see fit.
Concerns the processing of personal data and the protection of
E-Privacy Directive privacy in the electronic communications sector and covers all
forms of electronic communications.
