HCA Final Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

HCA Final Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the most important step before providing patient care? Wash hands thoroughly and gather necessary supplies How should a patient be positioned for eating to prevent choking? Sitting upright at a 90-degree angle What is the proper way to respond to a patient experiencing dizziness? Assist them to a safe position, monitor vital signs, and notify the nurse How should a patient’s personal items be handled? Keep them safe and within reach, respecting privacy What is the correct method to take an oral temperature? Place the thermometer under the tongue, wait the required time, and record accurately 2 How should staff assist a patient with limited mobility to the bathroom? Use a gait belt and provide steady support, following safety protocols What should be done if a patient refuses medication? Respect their decision, explain importance, and report to the nurse How can infection be prevented during wound care? Use gloves, maintain aseptic technique, and dispose of contaminated materials properly What is the correct way to measure a patient’s respiratory rate? Observe chest movements quietly for one full minute without the patient knowing How should staff respond to a patient who is crying or upset? Offer comfort, listen actively, and provide reassurance What is the proper method to assist a patient with dressing? Offer choices, maintain privacy, and assist gently while promoting independence 3 How should a patient be monitored after a fall? Check vital signs, observe for injuries, and report immediately How can pressure ulcers be prevented in bedridden patients? Reposition regularly, keep skin clean and dry, and use pressure-relieving devices What is the correct way to measure a patient’s height and weight? Use a calibrated scale, ensure proper posture, and record measurements accurately How should a patient be assisted with a shower or bath? Provide privacy, maintain warmth, and assist as needed while encouraging independence What is the correct procedure for taking a patient’s blood pressure manually? Place cuff snugly, locate the brachial artery, inflate to proper level, and listen with a stethoscope How should a patient be positioned to prevent aspiration during feeding? Sit upright with head slightly forward 4 How should staff respond to a patient experiencing shortness of breath? Elevate head of bed, monitor vital signs, and notify the nurse immediately How should a patient with a catheter be cared for? Keep tubing secure, maintain a closed system, and monitor output How should a patient’s skin be assessed during routine care? Check for redness, breakdown, rashes, or unusual marks and report findings What is the correct method to assist with ambulation after surgery? Follow care plan, provide support, and observe for signs of dizziness How should a patient’s intake and output be recorded? Measure accurately, document in chart, and report abnormalities to nurse How should staff respond to signs of infection? Monitor temperature, observe symptoms, and report promptly