POSC STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
Which Constitutional clause grants the federal government the authority to override
state laws? - Answer- The Supremacy Clause
Which of the following powers is considered a concurrent power shared by both federal
and state governments? - Answer- The power to tax
According to the chapter, which of the following is a power exclusively held by the
federal government? - Answer- Declaring war
Which of the following is NOT generally considered an advantage of federalism? -
Answer- More overlap of state and federal laws
The amendment that was concerned with _____ marked the beginning of a federal role
in law enforcement - Answer- Prohibition
The chapter highlights the differences between the House of Representatives and the
Senate. Which of the following is a unique characteristic of the House of
Representatives? - Answer- It is based on proportional representation from the states
According to the chapter, what is the purpose of the "Committee System" in Congress?
- Answer- To handle the initial review and revision of proposed legislation
Which of the following statements best describes the primary function of Congress as
outlined in the chapter? - Answer- To create, amend, and pass laws
Which of the following is a requirement for ending a filibuster in the U.S Senate? -
Answer- A three-fifths (60 out of 100) majority vote of Senators present and voting
What is the primary purpose of a filibuster in the U.S Senate? - Answer- To delay or
block a vote on a bill or nomination
The chapter describes the concept of "logrolling" in Congress. What does this term refer
to? - Answer- The exchange of votes or support between legislators for mutual benefit
Which of the following is a key factor that influences the legislative process in Congress,
as discussed in the chapter? - Answer- The influence of lobbyists and interest groups
, Which of the following is NOT correct about the American Congress? - Answer- he
House is to function more like trustees, and senators are more like delegates.
How did the American founders view direct democracy at the national level? - Answer-
As impractical and potentially dangerous
What is Republic? (Representative democracy)? - Answer- The representatives are
responsible for the people in the country
The power people holdThe representatives are selected to serve the common good
How did the founders view the relationship between government and individual rights? -
Answer- Rights exist prior to government
What did James Madison identify as a key problem with direct democracies? - Answer-
The potential for majority factions to oppress minorities
Which of the following statements best defines the difference between conservatives
and liberals? - Answer- The liberals have always been more supportive of changes
What is NOT politics? - Answer- It is all about qualifications and merits
Which one of the following does NOT belong to the functions of an institution based on
week 1's lecture? - Answer- Efficiency
Which of the following are NOT the necessary conditions for democracy? - Answer-
Efficiency
The right to _____ is an example of political right. - Answer- Vote
Evaluate the significance of the "checks and balances" principle in the Constitution's
design. - Answer- It represented a mechanism to prevent any single branch from
accumulating excessive power
How did the Constitutional Convention's compromises on slavery reflect the founders'
complex moral and political calculations? - Answer- They deliberately used language
that avoided explicitly endorsing slavery while making pragmatic political concessions
Who first developed BOTH the concept of the state of nature and natural rights? -
Answer- John Locke
According to the founders, which of the following poses the greatest dangers in a direct
democracy? - Answer- Skillful orators and the majority faction
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
Which Constitutional clause grants the federal government the authority to override
state laws? - Answer- The Supremacy Clause
Which of the following powers is considered a concurrent power shared by both federal
and state governments? - Answer- The power to tax
According to the chapter, which of the following is a power exclusively held by the
federal government? - Answer- Declaring war
Which of the following is NOT generally considered an advantage of federalism? -
Answer- More overlap of state and federal laws
The amendment that was concerned with _____ marked the beginning of a federal role
in law enforcement - Answer- Prohibition
The chapter highlights the differences between the House of Representatives and the
Senate. Which of the following is a unique characteristic of the House of
Representatives? - Answer- It is based on proportional representation from the states
According to the chapter, what is the purpose of the "Committee System" in Congress?
- Answer- To handle the initial review and revision of proposed legislation
Which of the following statements best describes the primary function of Congress as
outlined in the chapter? - Answer- To create, amend, and pass laws
Which of the following is a requirement for ending a filibuster in the U.S Senate? -
Answer- A three-fifths (60 out of 100) majority vote of Senators present and voting
What is the primary purpose of a filibuster in the U.S Senate? - Answer- To delay or
block a vote on a bill or nomination
The chapter describes the concept of "logrolling" in Congress. What does this term refer
to? - Answer- The exchange of votes or support between legislators for mutual benefit
Which of the following is a key factor that influences the legislative process in Congress,
as discussed in the chapter? - Answer- The influence of lobbyists and interest groups
, Which of the following is NOT correct about the American Congress? - Answer- he
House is to function more like trustees, and senators are more like delegates.
How did the American founders view direct democracy at the national level? - Answer-
As impractical and potentially dangerous
What is Republic? (Representative democracy)? - Answer- The representatives are
responsible for the people in the country
The power people holdThe representatives are selected to serve the common good
How did the founders view the relationship between government and individual rights? -
Answer- Rights exist prior to government
What did James Madison identify as a key problem with direct democracies? - Answer-
The potential for majority factions to oppress minorities
Which of the following statements best defines the difference between conservatives
and liberals? - Answer- The liberals have always been more supportive of changes
What is NOT politics? - Answer- It is all about qualifications and merits
Which one of the following does NOT belong to the functions of an institution based on
week 1's lecture? - Answer- Efficiency
Which of the following are NOT the necessary conditions for democracy? - Answer-
Efficiency
The right to _____ is an example of political right. - Answer- Vote
Evaluate the significance of the "checks and balances" principle in the Constitution's
design. - Answer- It represented a mechanism to prevent any single branch from
accumulating excessive power
How did the Constitutional Convention's compromises on slavery reflect the founders'
complex moral and political calculations? - Answer- They deliberately used language
that avoided explicitly endorsing slavery while making pragmatic political concessions
Who first developed BOTH the concept of the state of nature and natural rights? -
Answer- John Locke
According to the founders, which of the following poses the greatest dangers in a direct
democracy? - Answer- Skillful orators and the majority faction
