Educational Psychology Development, Motivation, and Special Education Exam Questions And Answers Best Rated A+ Guaranteed Success

Educational Psychology Development, Motivation, and Special Education Exam Questions And Answers Best Rated A+ Guaranteed Success What is the difference between prejudice and discrimination? - Answer- Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes about a group, while discrimination involves actions taken based on those prejudices. What should the philosophy of teaching be based on? - Answer- Scientific research. What are Bronfenbrenner's four systems in his ecological model? - Answer- Microsystem, exosystem, mesosystem, and macrosystem. What parenting style is characterized by high responsiveness and high demands? - Answer- Authoritative parenting. During a divorce, what is the hardest time for a child? - Answer- The transition period when the divorce is occurring. What are Erikson's stages of development during school age? - Answer- Trust, autonomy, initiative, industry, and identity. What is the difference between self-concept and self-esteem? - Answer- Self-concept is the understanding of oneself, while self-esteem is the evaluation of one's worth. What is emotional intelligence? - Answer- The ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions and the emotions of others. What is the role of the cerebral cortex? - Answer- It is involved in higher brain functions such as thought, reasoning, and decision-making. What are neurons? - Answer- The basic building blocks of the nervous system that transmit information throughout the body. What is neural pruning? - Answer- The process of eliminating unused synapses to improve the efficiency of neural networks. What is the zone of proximal development? - Answer- The difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can do with help. What is scaffolding in education? - Answer- Providing support to students as they learn new concepts, gradually removing that support as they become more proficient. What is operant conditioning? - Answer- A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. What is the Premack principle? - Answer- A principle that states that more probable behaviors can be used as reinforcers for less probable behaviors. What did Bandura's Bobo doll experiment demonstrate? - Answer- It showed that children can learn behaviors through the observation of others, highlighting the importance of modeling. What is self-efficacy? - Answer- Belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task.