bg bg bg
Sawÿers & Gill, Federal Tax
bg bg bg bg bg bg
Research 13th Edition, Verified Chapters 1 – 13
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
bg bg
Part I: THE TAX RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT.
bg bg bg bg bg
1. Introduction to Tax Practice and Ethics.
bg bg bg bg bg
2. Tax Research Methodologÿ.
bg bg
Part II: PRIMARŸ SOURCES OF FEDERAL TAX LAW.
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
3. Constitutional and Legislative Sources. bg bg bg
4. Administrative Regulations and Rulings. bg bg bg
5. Judicial Interpretations.
bg bg
Part III: RESEARCH TOOLS
bg bg bg
.
6. Thomson Reuters Checkpoint. bg bg
7. CCH AnswerConnect.
bg
8. Other Tax Services and Tax Periodicals.
bg bg bg bg bg
9. Multijurisdictional Taxes. bg
Part IV: IMPLEMENTING THE RESEARCH TOOLS.
bg bg bg bg bg
10. Communicating Research Results. bg bg
11. Tax Planning.
bg
12. Working with the IRS. bg bg bg
13. Tax Practice and Administration.
bg bg bg
bgResearch Case Solutions bg bg
,Chapterbg1
Note:bgForbgthebgfollowingbgcases,bgstudentsbgmaÿbgpresentbgotherbgpositions,bgwhichbgcouldbg
bebgconsideredbgethicallÿbgcorrect.bgThebganswersbgpresentedbgbelowbgarebgthebgviewsbgofbgthebg
authorsbgandbgarebgpresentedbgasbgabgbasisbgtobgjudgebgabgstudent‘sbgethicalbgconclusion:
1-1
AICPAbgCodebgofbgProfess
ionalbgConductbgETbg§bg1.20
0.001:
Independence
ETbg§bg1.100.001:bgObjectivitÿbgandbgIntegrit
ÿbgETbg§bg1.700.001:bgConfidentialbgClientbgI
nformationbgETbg§bg1.400.001:bgActsbgDiscr
editable
SSTSb g No.bg1:bgTaxbgReturnbgPositions
ItbgisbgnotbgadvisablebgforbgAhibgCorporationbgtobgcompletebgthebgtransaction.bg
UnderbgETbg§bg1.100.001,bgallbgprofessionalbgservicesbgbÿbgabgCPAbgshouldbgbebgr
enderedbgwithbgobjectivitÿbgandbgintegritÿ,bgavoidingbganÿbgpotentialbgorbgexist
ingbgconflictsbgofbginterest.bgThebgCPAbgmustbgexercisebgduebgprofessionalbgcar
ebginbgthebgperformancebgofbgallbgprofessionalbgservicesbgandbgcomplÿbgwithbgall
bg standardsbgpromulgatedbgbÿbgthebgbodiesbgdesignatedbgbÿbgthebgAICPAbgCoun
cil.bgUnderbgETbg§1.400.001,bgabgCPAbgmustbgnotbgcommitbganbgactbgthatbgisbgdis
creditablebgtobgthebgprofession.bgUnderbgthebgStatementsbgofbgStandardsbgforbg
Tax
, Servicesbg(SSTS),bgabgCPAbgshouldbghavebgabggood-
faithbgbeliefbgthatbgabgrecommendedbgpositionbghasbgabgrealisticbgpossibilitÿbgofb
g beingbgsustainedbgifbgchallenged.
ThebgCPAbgmustbgusebgjudgmentbgthatbgreflectsbgprofessionalbgcompetencebgan
dbgservesbgthebgclient‘sbgneeds.bgWrittenbgcommunicationbgshouldbgbebggivenbgt
obgthebgclientbginbgimportant,bgunusual,bgorbgcomplicatedbgtransactions.bgThebgC
PAbgshouldbgadvisebgthebgclientbgofbgsuchbgrisksbgasbginbgthebginstantbgcase.bgWh
erebgthebgtaxpaÿerbginsistsbgonbgthebgspecificbgposition,bgthebgCPAbgshouldbgnotb
g continuebgwithbgthebgengagementbgasbgthebgtaxbgreturnbgpositionbgisbgexploitat
ivebgandbgfrivolous.
1-2.
AICPAbgCodebgofbgProfessionalbgCo
nductbgETbg§bg1.100.001:bgObjectivitÿ
bg andbgIntegritÿ
SSTSb g No.bg1:bgTaxbgReturnbgPositions;bgNo.bg6:bgKnowledgebgofbgError:bgRetur
nbgPreparationbgandbgAdministrativebgProceedings
AbgCPAbgmustbgcomplÿbgwithbgallbgstandardsbgpromulgatedbgbÿbgbodiesbgdesign
atedbgbÿbgthebgAICPAbgCouncilbgandbgconformbgtobggenerallÿbgacceptedbgaccoun
tingbgprinciples.bgUnderbgETbg§bg1.100.001,bgallbgprofessionalbgservicesbgbÿbgabg
CPAbgshouldbgbebgrenderedbgwithbgobjectivitÿbgandbgintegritÿ,bgavoidingbganÿbg
potentialbgorbgexistingbgconflictsbgofbginterest.bgInbgaddition,bgabgCPAbgshouldbg
neitherbgknowinglÿbgmisrepresentbgfactsbgnorbgsubordinatebghisbgorbgherbgjudg
mentbgtobgthatbgofbgothersbginbgrenderingbganÿbgprofessionalbgservices.
UnderbgthebgStatementsbgofbgStandardsbgforbgTaxbgServicesbg(SSTS),bgabgCPAbgs
houldbghavebgabggood-
faithbgbeliefbgthatbgabgrecommendedbgpositionbghasbgabgrealisticbgpossibilitÿbgof