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1. Ventral front part of body
2. Dorsal back part of body
3. Posterior toward the back part of body
4. Anterior in front of
5. Medial toward the midline
6. Lateral away from the midline
7. Proximal closest to the point of origin
8. Distal away from the point of origin
9. Frontal plane divides the body into front and back portions
10. Transverse plane divides the body into upper and lower portions
11. Normal Anatom- standing with arms lank and palms forward
ic Position (NAP)
12. Supine position lying on back, facing upward
13. Prone position lying on abdomen, facing downward (head may be turned to one side)
14. Lateral recum- The patient is lying on their right or left side.
bent position
15. Cardi/o heart
16. carcin/o cancerous
17. cephal/o head
, AMCA pct study guide EXAM fully solved & updated 2025-2026(latest vers
verified for accuracy) (Questions + Answers) Solved 100% Correct!!
18. cerebr/0 cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
19. cyt/o cell
20. dent/i tooth, teeth
21. derm/o skin
22. electr/o electrical activity
23. enter/o intestines (usually the small intestine)
24. fet/o fetus
25. gastr/o stomach
26. hyster/o uterus, womb
27. rhin/o nose
28. sacr/o sacrum
29. thromb/o clotting
30. ur/o urine, urinary tract
31. -al pertaining to
32. -algia pain
33. -dynia pain
34. -ectomy excision, removal
, AMCA pct study guide EXAM fully solved & updated 2025-2026(latest vers
verified for accuracy) (Questions + Answers) Solved 100% Correct!!
35. -emia blood condition
36. -genic produced by
37. -globin protein
38. -gravida pregnant woman
39. -itis inflammation
40. -oma tumor, mass
41. -osis abnormal condition
42. -pathy disease condition
43. -sis state, condition
44. ante- before, in front of
45. anti- against, opposite
46. brady- abnormally slow
47. dia- through, across
48. end, endo- within, inside
49. epi- upon, above, over
50. hyoer- excessive, above normal
51. hypo- under, below
52. peri- surrounding, around