NURC Exam 2 Questions and
Answers11
Why are falls so dangerous for the older adult? - ANSWERS-falls are the main cause of
injury/injury related deaths for older adults, can lead to fractures as a result of decreased
calcium in bone density, infections and complications related to physical injuries
Review OSHA policy on hazardous substances. - ANSWERS-1. OSHA requires a written Hazcom
plan, consistent labeling, safety data sheets (what to do if ingested, or if contact on sheets),
training for employees, updated inventory counts.
What is your responsibility for care for oxygen safety? - ANSWERS-1. NAs never give oxygen, tell
the nurse when the o2 system is set up. The nurse turns on the o2 and sets the flow rate, and
applies the o2 device
2. NAs do not adjust the flow rate unless allowed by state or agency
3. do not let oxygen tubing hang on floor or get tangled/no kinks; make sure person is not laying
on the tube; there is adequate water in humidifier
4. make sure resident is comfortable (device is secure but not too tight; check for visible signs of
irritation; keep the face clean/dry if mask is used; make sure device is clean/clear of mucus;
practice oral hygiene instructed by care plan)
5. do not shut off o2 UNLESS there is a fire. turn off o2 device if there is a fire and remove
oxygen device
6. communicate with the nurse at once if the flow rate is too high or low, or the humidifier is
not bubbling
What are some safety precautions with oxygen care? - ANSWERS--post oxygen in use outside
door
-no smoking
-avoid use of electrical razors
, -ground electrical equipment
-never used frayed equipment
-avoid static electricity
- know how to transport oxygen containers safely
What type of alarms might you find in a long term care facility? - ANSWERS--position change
alarms (bed, chair, motion alarms)
-call light alarms
-smoke/fire alarms
-IV pump alarms
What are the risks of side rails? - ANSWERS-1. entrapment- getting caught trapped or entangled
in spaces created by bed rails
2. restraint
3. injury from trying to climb over rail
Is a side rail a restraint? - ANSWERS-Yes, especially when both sides are used
Review restraints and how to apply them/release them and why? - ANSWERS-application of
restraints:
-check proper size
-check condition of skin before applying restraint
-check proper alignment
-make sure its not attached to a movable part of the bed
-use a quick release knot for easy removal in case of emergency
-check tightness, give enough slack so it is comfortable but not too much
Answers11
Why are falls so dangerous for the older adult? - ANSWERS-falls are the main cause of
injury/injury related deaths for older adults, can lead to fractures as a result of decreased
calcium in bone density, infections and complications related to physical injuries
Review OSHA policy on hazardous substances. - ANSWERS-1. OSHA requires a written Hazcom
plan, consistent labeling, safety data sheets (what to do if ingested, or if contact on sheets),
training for employees, updated inventory counts.
What is your responsibility for care for oxygen safety? - ANSWERS-1. NAs never give oxygen, tell
the nurse when the o2 system is set up. The nurse turns on the o2 and sets the flow rate, and
applies the o2 device
2. NAs do not adjust the flow rate unless allowed by state or agency
3. do not let oxygen tubing hang on floor or get tangled/no kinks; make sure person is not laying
on the tube; there is adequate water in humidifier
4. make sure resident is comfortable (device is secure but not too tight; check for visible signs of
irritation; keep the face clean/dry if mask is used; make sure device is clean/clear of mucus;
practice oral hygiene instructed by care plan)
5. do not shut off o2 UNLESS there is a fire. turn off o2 device if there is a fire and remove
oxygen device
6. communicate with the nurse at once if the flow rate is too high or low, or the humidifier is
not bubbling
What are some safety precautions with oxygen care? - ANSWERS--post oxygen in use outside
door
-no smoking
-avoid use of electrical razors
, -ground electrical equipment
-never used frayed equipment
-avoid static electricity
- know how to transport oxygen containers safely
What type of alarms might you find in a long term care facility? - ANSWERS--position change
alarms (bed, chair, motion alarms)
-call light alarms
-smoke/fire alarms
-IV pump alarms
What are the risks of side rails? - ANSWERS-1. entrapment- getting caught trapped or entangled
in spaces created by bed rails
2. restraint
3. injury from trying to climb over rail
Is a side rail a restraint? - ANSWERS-Yes, especially when both sides are used
Review restraints and how to apply them/release them and why? - ANSWERS-application of
restraints:
-check proper size
-check condition of skin before applying restraint
-check proper alignment
-make sure its not attached to a movable part of the bed
-use a quick release knot for easy removal in case of emergency
-check tightness, give enough slack so it is comfortable but not too much
