HESI PN Fundamentals 2026/2027 Edition |
Complete Q&A Study Resource | Practical Nurse
Fundamentals | HESI Testing Preparation
HESI PN FUNDAMENTALS EXAM
(2026/2027)
Actual Exam with Complete Questions and Answers | Practical Nurse Fundamentals |
HESI Testing Standards
Overview
This 2026/2027 validated resource contains the complete HESI PN Fundamentals Exam with actual
exam-style questions and verified correct answers, aligned with the current HESI Practical Nursing
testing blueprint. Designed to support PN candidates preparing for comprehensive assessment in
fundamental nursing concepts, priority-setting, patient care skills, and safety principles.
Key Features
✓ Full-Length Fundamental Nursing Exam aligned with HESI PN format
✓ Patient Safety & Infection Control with clinical applications
✓ Basic Care, Vital Signs, Mobility, and Comfort Interventions
✓ Updated 2026/2027 Practical Nursing competencies
✓ Pharmacological Basics and Nursing Responsibilities
✓ Prioritization, Delegation, and Critical Thinking Scenarios
Content Domains
• Basic Nursing Skills & Patient Care
• Safety, Infection Control & Hygiene
• Vital Signs, Mobility, and Comfort Measures
• Health Promotion & Maintenance
• Pharmacological Basics for PN Students
• Communication, Documentation & Ethics
,Answer Format
Verified correct answers in green, including:
• Clinical reasoning explanations
• Fundamental nursing concept breakdowns
• Priority-setting and safe-practice rationales
• Scenario-based interpretations
Critical Updates 2026/2027
◆ NEW – Revised HESI critical thinking frameworks
◆ UPDATED – Safety, hygiene, and infection-control protocols
◆ REVISED – Medication basics, dosage concepts, and scope-of-practice notes
◆ MODIFIED – PN role expectations and care-delivery guidelines
A client is undergoing chemotherapy treatment and has a decreased neutrophil count. The client
is under protective (reverse, or neutropenic) precautions. While the nurse is caring for the client,
the client hands her cell phone to the nurse and says, “This is my pastor, can you explain to him
about this isolation stuff?” Which comments are most appropriate for the nurse to make?
(Select all that apply.)
a. “Her white blood cells are dangerously low right now.”
b. “She would probably enjoy visits from your preschool choir.”
c. “If her white blood cells drop any further, she will be on isolation a long time.”
d. “I think she would benefit from members of the congregation phoning her.”
e. “She can communicate with others via email or texting.”
f. “Could you send her flowers from your congregation?”
D) “I think she would benefit from members of the congregation phoning her.”
E) “She can communicate with others via email or texting.”
Rationale:
A client under protective (reverse or neutropenic) precautions due to an increased risk of
infection due to a low neutrophil count. The client can communicate with others via phone, email
or texting. The client cannot have visits from children, and cannot have flowers or plants in the
room, due to a risk of infection. It is a violation of client privacy rights to discuss the client’s
white blood cells counts. The client asked the nurse to provide information about the precautions
in place, not her white blood cells.
, Which client finding requires further action by the practical nurse (PN)?
a. A disoriented client’s soft wrist restraints are tied to the bed frame.
b. The drainage tube of an indwelling catheter is looped below the client’s bladder.
c. The aspirant of a client’s nasogastric tube has a pH of 4.
d. Skin over the coccyx blanches when the client is repositioned to a lateral position.
B) The drainage tube of an indwelling catheter is looped below the client’s bladder.
Rationale:
Urine collecting in a loop of tubing that is dependent will not drain properly and places the client
at risk for infection, so the (PN) should reposition the urinary drainage tube to eliminate looping
below the bladder.
An older adult client has been diagnosed with Clostridium difficile (C. Diff)–associated diarrhea.
Which is the best method to prevent transmission of the disease to other clients in the long-term
care facility?
a. Adequate handwashing with soap and water
b. Conducting cultures of all the employees’ stools
c. Asking staff members to stay home if they develop diarrhea
d. Installing alcohol based hand sanitizer inside each client’s door
A) Adequate handwashing with soap and water
Rationale:
The organism that causes C. Diff–associated diarrhea is not killed by alcohol-based hand
sanitizers. Adequate handwashing with soap and water is the best way to prevent the spread of
the disease since it helps remove most of the microorganism on the hands of staff members.
Employees should stay home if they develop diarrhea, but this is not specific to C. Diff–
associated diarrhea. Collecting stool samples from employees would not stop the spread of the
disease.
The nurse is shopping at a mall when an individual with a large machete suddenly starts stabbing
other shoppers. Security police have captured the assailant. Multiple shoppers and mall
employees immediately left the premises. Which victim should the nurse attend first until first
responders arrive?
A) An individual whose head is completely severed.
B) An individual with a pulsating gash to the forearm.