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Hidratos con pureza

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Resolución de ejercicios de hidratos con pureza.

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Uploaded on
February 10, 2021
Number of pages
1
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Salvador pérez
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Instituto politécnico nacional

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Se debe preparar una solución disolviendo 10.36g de Na₂S₂O₃*5H₂O (78% pureza) en suficiente agua hasta obtener un
volumen de 400mL de solución (densidad = 1.14 g/mL). Determine:

a) Cantidad de soluto anhidro necesario
b) Cantidad de agua destilada necesaria
c) Concentración en términos de g/L

g g
MMNa₂S₂O₃∗5H₂O = 248 mol MMNa₂S₂O₃ = 158 mol

1) Cálculo de soluto puro:

78g Na2 S2 O3 ∙ 5H2 O puro
WNa₂S₂O₃ = 10.36 g Na2 S2 O3 ∙ 5H2 O total ∗ ( ) = 𝟖. 𝟎𝟖𝟎𝟖 𝐠 𝐝𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝟐 𝐒𝟐 𝐎𝟑 ∙ 𝟓𝐇𝟐 𝐎𝐩𝐮𝐫𝐨
100 g Na2 S2 O3 ∙ 5H2 O total

2) Cálculo de soluto anhidro:

g
158 mol Na2 S2 O3
WNa₂S₂O₃ = 8.0808 g Na2 S2 O3 ∙ 5H2 O ∗ ( g ) = 𝟓. 𝟏𝟒𝟖𝟐𝐠 𝐝𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝟐 𝐒𝟐 𝐎𝟑 𝐚𝐧𝐡𝐢𝐝𝐫𝐨
248 mol Na2 S2 O3 ∙ 5H2 O



Wste = 8.0808 g Na2 S2 O3 ∙ 5H2 O − 5.1482g de Na2 S2 O3 anhidro = 2.9326 g H2 O contenida en el sto
sto


3) Cálculo del peso de la solución:

𝐖𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 𝐠 𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧
𝛒𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 = ∴ 𝐖𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 = 𝛒𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 ∗ 𝐕𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 ∴ 𝐖𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟒 ∗ 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝐦𝐋 𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 = 𝟒𝟓𝟔𝐠𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧
𝐕𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 𝐦𝐋 𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧


4) Cálculo de agua destilada necesaria:

Nota: debido a que el soluto trae agua en su molécula, cuando este entra en contacto con el agua
destilada, se separa del soluto, por lo que se debe calcular el agua contenida en el soluto, como
se cálculo en el paso 1.
𝐖𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 = 𝐖𝐬𝐭𝐨 𝐡𝐢𝐝𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐝𝐨 + 𝐖𝐬𝐭𝐞

𝐖𝐬𝐭𝐞 = 𝐖𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 − 𝐖𝐬𝐭𝐨 𝐡𝐢𝐝𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐝𝐨

𝐖𝐬𝐭𝐞 = 𝟒𝟓𝟔 𝒈𝒔𝒐𝒍′𝒏 − 𝟖. 𝟎𝟖𝟎𝟖 𝐠 𝐍𝐚𝟐 𝐒𝟐 𝐎𝟑 ∙ 𝟓𝐇𝟐 𝐎𝐩𝐮𝐫𝐨 = 𝟒𝟒𝟕. 𝟗𝟏𝟗𝟐 𝐠 𝐝𝐞 𝐇𝟐 𝐎 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐝𝐚

5) Cálculo de concentración de la solución:


Wsto anh
C(g ) =
L Vsol′ n

5.1482 g 𝐠 𝐬𝐭𝐨
a) C(g ) = = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟖𝟕𝟎𝟓
L 0.4L 𝐋 𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧
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