CBMT Exam Music Therapy Boards, Test with Full Answer Key & Explanations

CBMT Exam Music Therapy Boards, Test With Full Answer
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Key & Explanations b b b




Psychodynamic Approach - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Human behavior is based on
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unconscious psychological processes (impulses, desires, motives)
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-Early childhood events
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Eclectic Approach - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Draw freely from all approaches
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without accepting the frameworks behind them
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-Goal: more efficient treatment
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Behavioral Approach - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Meant to change behavior
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-Classical/operant conditioning b




-ABA: applied behavioral analysis (autism)
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-Positive/negative reinforcement b




-Punishment and Reward b b




Episodic Memory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔long-term memory of specific
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,experiences or events, linked to time and place that can be stated
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Semantic Memory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Common knowledge, not from
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personal experience
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Working Memory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Short/temporary while performing
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task/learning
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Procedural Memory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Long-term memory of how to perform
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different tasks without consciously thinking about previous experience
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Explicit Memory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Intentional recollection of long-term
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memory
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Implicit Memory - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Long-term unconscious memory
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Reframing - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Identifying thoughts and changing the way
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they're viewed
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Experimental Group Design - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔Employ scientific methods to
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test a hypothesis and control experimental variables in a controlled manner
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Locus of Control - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔the tendency for people to assume that
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, b they either have control or do not have control over events and consequences in their
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Internal Locus - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Control your own fate
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-Effort has direct impact on success
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External Locus - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-No control of own fate
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-Luck or fate b b




-No connection between effort and success
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Assimilation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Jean Piaget b b b b




-Incorporating new ideas into existing ideas b b b b b




Accommodation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Jean Piaget b b b b




-Concepts/schema are modified or new ones created to accommodate new b b b b b b b b b




knowledge
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-Relates to how young children integrate new info with things they already know to gain
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a better understanding of concepts and other knowledge
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Stereotypic Behavior - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Variety of behaviors typical in
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individuals who have autism, blindness, etc.
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-Ex: flapping hands, swaying side to side, etc.
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