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SARAH MICHELLE LIVE REVIEW STUDY
GUIDE Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
What is the screening tool for the thyroid? Ans: TSH Level
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What is the normal range for TSH? Ans: 0.5-5.0
When do you order a full thyroid profile? Ans: If thyroid screening
of TSH comes back abnormal, then we will reorder TSH and T3, T4.
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What disorder demonstrates a low TSH level and high T3 and T4
levels? Ans: Hyperthyroidism
What disorder demonstrates a high TSH level and low T3 and T4
levels? Ans: Hypothyroidism
What medication is used to treat hypothyroidism? Ans:
Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
What dose of Synthroid do you want to start your patient on? Ans:
If patient is elderly or if they have a significant cardiac history then
we are going to start at a lower dose of 12.5-25 mcg po daily.
In a normal healthy patient, we will start at 25-50 mcg po daily.
, 2
After initiation of medication for treatment of hypothyroidism,
when do you recheck TSH level? Ans: 6-8 weeks
When TSH level is stabilized, how often do you recheck their level?
Ans: Every 6-12 months
What is the go to medication for treatment of hyperthyroidism?
Ans: Tapazole and PTU
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How do you manage treatment for hyperthyroidism in a pregnant
patient? Ans: We need to use PTU instead if they are in their first
trimester. After first trimester, then they can be switched to
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tapazole.
What medication class is used to treat symptoms of
hyperthyroidism? Ans: Beta-blockers- these help manage
tachycardia and palpitations
What are 2 other treatments for the hyperthyroidism? Ans:
Thyroidectomy and radioactive iodine
What labs are used to measure and evaluate kidney function?
Ans: GFR, BUN, Creatinine
What lab value is most accurate description of kidney function?
Ans: GFR- this is going to tell us how the kidneys are filtering the
blood and how well they are removing waste.
, 3
What is a normal GFR value? Ans: >90
What GFR value indicates an absolute need to start a patient on
dialysis? Ans: <15- this means that patient is in CKD stage 5
What is the second most important lab value to measure kidney
function? Ans: Creatinine
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What is creatinine? Ans: A waste product in the blood. If your
kidneys are functioning properly, then this waste product is
removed by your kidneys. When kidney function decreases, your
creatinine level starts to rise.
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What is a normal creatine value? Ans: Around 1
Why is BUN least telling for kidney function? Ans: Blood urea
nitrogen is a normal waste product when your body breaks down
urea. However, this is not specific to the kidneys. It can also
indicate liver issues.
What is a normal BUN level? Ans: 10-20
With which first-line BP medication do we want to check the
BUN/Cr? Ans: ACE Inhibitors
What finding on a UA id indicative of true kidney damage? Ans:
Casts- WBC or RBC casts always need to be referred out
, 4
When do we screen for microalbumin in the urine? Ans: We're
always going to screen when DM and HTN is first diagnosed.
What are the most common causes of CKD? Ans: HTN and DM
Why is it important to perform early screening for microalbumin in
the urine? Ans: Patients who have mild kidney damage do not
have symptoms, this screening will ideally identify damage early
© 2025 Assignment Expert
and prevent progression.
What stage of CKD do patients show true symptoms? Ans: Stage
3 or worse
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How often are we screening for micro albumin? Ans: Bare
minimum is going to be annually for patients with DM or HTN or
both.
What is the normal range of microalbumin? Ans: < 30
What is the most common symptom of all anemias? Ans: Fatigue
What is a normal hemoglobin level? Ans: 12-18
Women are on the lower end, and men are on the higher end
What is a normal hemoglobin to hematocrit ratio? Ans: 3 to 1
SARAH MICHELLE LIVE REVIEW STUDY
GUIDE Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
What is the screening tool for the thyroid? Ans: TSH Level
© 2025 Assignment Expert
What is the normal range for TSH? Ans: 0.5-5.0
When do you order a full thyroid profile? Ans: If thyroid screening
of TSH comes back abnormal, then we will reorder TSH and T3, T4.
Guru01 - Stuvia
What disorder demonstrates a low TSH level and high T3 and T4
levels? Ans: Hyperthyroidism
What disorder demonstrates a high TSH level and low T3 and T4
levels? Ans: Hypothyroidism
What medication is used to treat hypothyroidism? Ans:
Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
What dose of Synthroid do you want to start your patient on? Ans:
If patient is elderly or if they have a significant cardiac history then
we are going to start at a lower dose of 12.5-25 mcg po daily.
In a normal healthy patient, we will start at 25-50 mcg po daily.
, 2
After initiation of medication for treatment of hypothyroidism,
when do you recheck TSH level? Ans: 6-8 weeks
When TSH level is stabilized, how often do you recheck their level?
Ans: Every 6-12 months
What is the go to medication for treatment of hyperthyroidism?
Ans: Tapazole and PTU
© 2025 Assignment Expert
How do you manage treatment for hyperthyroidism in a pregnant
patient? Ans: We need to use PTU instead if they are in their first
trimester. After first trimester, then they can be switched to
Guru01 - Stuvia
tapazole.
What medication class is used to treat symptoms of
hyperthyroidism? Ans: Beta-blockers- these help manage
tachycardia and palpitations
What are 2 other treatments for the hyperthyroidism? Ans:
Thyroidectomy and radioactive iodine
What labs are used to measure and evaluate kidney function?
Ans: GFR, BUN, Creatinine
What lab value is most accurate description of kidney function?
Ans: GFR- this is going to tell us how the kidneys are filtering the
blood and how well they are removing waste.
, 3
What is a normal GFR value? Ans: >90
What GFR value indicates an absolute need to start a patient on
dialysis? Ans: <15- this means that patient is in CKD stage 5
What is the second most important lab value to measure kidney
function? Ans: Creatinine
© 2025 Assignment Expert
What is creatinine? Ans: A waste product in the blood. If your
kidneys are functioning properly, then this waste product is
removed by your kidneys. When kidney function decreases, your
creatinine level starts to rise.
Guru01 - Stuvia
What is a normal creatine value? Ans: Around 1
Why is BUN least telling for kidney function? Ans: Blood urea
nitrogen is a normal waste product when your body breaks down
urea. However, this is not specific to the kidneys. It can also
indicate liver issues.
What is a normal BUN level? Ans: 10-20
With which first-line BP medication do we want to check the
BUN/Cr? Ans: ACE Inhibitors
What finding on a UA id indicative of true kidney damage? Ans:
Casts- WBC or RBC casts always need to be referred out
, 4
When do we screen for microalbumin in the urine? Ans: We're
always going to screen when DM and HTN is first diagnosed.
What are the most common causes of CKD? Ans: HTN and DM
Why is it important to perform early screening for microalbumin in
the urine? Ans: Patients who have mild kidney damage do not
have symptoms, this screening will ideally identify damage early
© 2025 Assignment Expert
and prevent progression.
What stage of CKD do patients show true symptoms? Ans: Stage
3 or worse
Guru01 - Stuvia
How often are we screening for micro albumin? Ans: Bare
minimum is going to be annually for patients with DM or HTN or
both.
What is the normal range of microalbumin? Ans: < 30
What is the most common symptom of all anemias? Ans: Fatigue
What is a normal hemoglobin level? Ans: 12-18
Women are on the lower end, and men are on the higher end
What is a normal hemoglobin to hematocrit ratio? Ans: 3 to 1
