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Summary English translation processes

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In this document you will find the various translation processes into English

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Uploaded on
December 3, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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Les procédès de
traduction
I-La transposition
Définition : Changer la catégorie grammaticale d’un mot ou
groupe de mots sans modifier le sens.

Objectif : Plus grande fluidité dans la langue d’arrivée.

Exemples :
→ →
After his arrival Après être arrivé (nom verbe)

He is a heavy smoker Il fume beaucoup (nom →
verbe)


II-La modulation
Définition : Changer le point de vue, l’angle ou la catégorie
de pensée.

Objectif : Respecter les usages naturels de la langue cible.

Exemples :
You are quite right → Tu n’as pas tort (inversion du
point de vue)
He broke into tears → Il s’est mis à pleurer (image →
expression)

, III-L’équivalence
Définition : Utiliser une expression idiomatique différente
mais équivalente dans la langue cible.

Objectif : Traduire les expressions figées, proverbes,
onomatopées.

Exemples :
The early bird catches the worm → L’avenir appartient à
ceux qui se lèvent tôt
Ouch! Aïe ! →
IV-Adaptation
Définition : Ajuster un élément culturel pour le rendre
compréhensible au lecteur étranger.

Objectif : Éviter les références culturelles obscures.

Exemples :

He lives in a trailer park Il vit dans un mobil-home /
un parc de caravanes

Thanksgiving Fête de la gratitude américaine (selon
le contexte)
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