1
Gerontology HESI test Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
The cleansing of the stomach with solution delivered through a
nasogastric tube is known as what?
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Gavage
Emesis
Guru01 - Stuvia
Lavage
Stomach pumping Ans: Lavage
Gastric lavage is used to cleanse the stomach of a poison,
overdose of medication, or other toxic substance. It is delivered
through a nasogastric tube
You are providing care to a patient who has recently begun
dialysis. Her daughter, with whom she lives and who prepares
many of her meals, asks what types of foods she should
incorporate into her diet and which she should avoid. Which of
the following is NOT a food that this patient should be advised to
avoid?
, 2
Avocado.
Lean red meat.
Dried fruit.
Bananas. Ans: Lean red meat
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Dialysis patients are encouraged to eat lean meat, including red
meat. High quality proteins produce less waste and help the body
heal and maintain regular processes. Dialysis patients should avoid
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foods high in potassium, including avocado, banana, and dried
fruit, and should eat other potassium-containing foods in
moderation.
Your 89-year-old patient presents with dyspepsia and nausea.
After testing, you determine she is positive for Peptic Ulcer Disease.
Of the following, which would LEAST likely be a differential
diagnosis for Peptic Ulcer Disease?
Cholecystitis.
Migraines.
Gastric carcinoma.
Cardiovascular disease. Ans: Migraines
, 3
Peptic Ulcer Disease is a gastrointestinal disorder. Other differential
diagnoses of the condition are pancreatitis and biliary tract
disease.
There are a good many diseases affecting the elderly that are the
result of smoking. Counseling regarding smoking cessation is part
of the GNP's job. The components of brief intervention for treating
tobacco use are:
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Counsel, Document, Caution, Describe, Demonstrate
Advise, Confer, Describe, Document, Prescribe
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Advise, Counsel, Intervene, Prescribe, Follow-up
Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange Ans: Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist,
Arrange
Ask about tobacco use, Advise to quit, Assess willingness to make
an attempt to quit, Assist in this quit attempt. Arrange a follow-up.
Mrs. Frasier, an 50-year-old patient, presents with a mosquito bite
that she is concerned about. How do you diagnose this?
Cyst.
Bulla.
, 4
Wheal.
Plaques. Ans: Wheal
Cyst: encapsulated, fluid-filled mass that varies in size. Bulla: fluid-
filled, elevated, circumscribed lesion that's larger than 5mm.
Wheal: circumscribed, reddening with transient elevation lesion
that's 0.5 to 10mm diameter. Plaques: usually a grouping of
© 2025 Assignment Expert
papules; elevated and a variety of shapes; larger than 5mm.
Which of the following groups should be tested for abdominal
aortic aneurysm?
Guru01 - Stuvia
males aged 65-75 who have ever smoked
females aged 65-75 who have hypertension
males and females over 75
females over 75 Ans: males aged 65-75 who have ever smoked
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is more prevalent in males than
in females. The American Heart Association recommends
screening males once between ages 65-75 if they have ever
smoked since that increases the risk of AAA.
Gerontology HESI test Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
The cleansing of the stomach with solution delivered through a
nasogastric tube is known as what?
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Gavage
Emesis
Guru01 - Stuvia
Lavage
Stomach pumping Ans: Lavage
Gastric lavage is used to cleanse the stomach of a poison,
overdose of medication, or other toxic substance. It is delivered
through a nasogastric tube
You are providing care to a patient who has recently begun
dialysis. Her daughter, with whom she lives and who prepares
many of her meals, asks what types of foods she should
incorporate into her diet and which she should avoid. Which of
the following is NOT a food that this patient should be advised to
avoid?
, 2
Avocado.
Lean red meat.
Dried fruit.
Bananas. Ans: Lean red meat
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Dialysis patients are encouraged to eat lean meat, including red
meat. High quality proteins produce less waste and help the body
heal and maintain regular processes. Dialysis patients should avoid
Guru01 - Stuvia
foods high in potassium, including avocado, banana, and dried
fruit, and should eat other potassium-containing foods in
moderation.
Your 89-year-old patient presents with dyspepsia and nausea.
After testing, you determine she is positive for Peptic Ulcer Disease.
Of the following, which would LEAST likely be a differential
diagnosis for Peptic Ulcer Disease?
Cholecystitis.
Migraines.
Gastric carcinoma.
Cardiovascular disease. Ans: Migraines
, 3
Peptic Ulcer Disease is a gastrointestinal disorder. Other differential
diagnoses of the condition are pancreatitis and biliary tract
disease.
There are a good many diseases affecting the elderly that are the
result of smoking. Counseling regarding smoking cessation is part
of the GNP's job. The components of brief intervention for treating
tobacco use are:
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Counsel, Document, Caution, Describe, Demonstrate
Advise, Confer, Describe, Document, Prescribe
Guru01 - Stuvia
Advise, Counsel, Intervene, Prescribe, Follow-up
Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange Ans: Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist,
Arrange
Ask about tobacco use, Advise to quit, Assess willingness to make
an attempt to quit, Assist in this quit attempt. Arrange a follow-up.
Mrs. Frasier, an 50-year-old patient, presents with a mosquito bite
that she is concerned about. How do you diagnose this?
Cyst.
Bulla.
, 4
Wheal.
Plaques. Ans: Wheal
Cyst: encapsulated, fluid-filled mass that varies in size. Bulla: fluid-
filled, elevated, circumscribed lesion that's larger than 5mm.
Wheal: circumscribed, reddening with transient elevation lesion
that's 0.5 to 10mm diameter. Plaques: usually a grouping of
© 2025 Assignment Expert
papules; elevated and a variety of shapes; larger than 5mm.
Which of the following groups should be tested for abdominal
aortic aneurysm?
Guru01 - Stuvia
males aged 65-75 who have ever smoked
females aged 65-75 who have hypertension
males and females over 75
females over 75 Ans: males aged 65-75 who have ever smoked
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is more prevalent in males than
in females. The American Heart Association recommends
screening males once between ages 65-75 if they have ever
smoked since that increases the risk of AAA.
