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PSY 101 | 100% Solved Flashcards | Memory, Conditioning, Brain, Disorders | WGU

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This document offers 100% solved flashcard-style Q&A for PSY 101 – Introduction to Psychology at Western Governors University (WGU), updated for the 2025/2026 academic year. It is a comprehensive, exam-focused study tool ideal for mastering fundamental psychological principles, theories, and vocabulary. The content covers major psychological approaches (behaviorism, psychodynamic, cognitive, humanistic), brain anatomy and neurotransmitters (amygdala, hippocampus, dopamine, serotonin), learning theories (classical and operant conditioning, reinforcement types, extinction), memory systems (short-term, long-term, semantic, episodic), and research methods (case studies, correlations, experiments, variables). It also includes key psychological disorders (schizophrenia, bipolar, anxiety, depression, eating disorders), therapy techniques (CBT, DBT, exposure therapy, ECT), and essential topics in developmental, social, and personality psychology (attachment theory, Big Five traits, social conformity, cognitive dissonance, attribution theory). Each flashcard presents a term followed by a concise and accurate definition or explanation, making this an excellent revision tool for WGU assessments, CLEP prep, or introductory psych courses. The content is structured for fast recall, concept clarity, and high test relevance. Who this document is for: • WGU students taking PSY 101 – Introduction to Psychology • Learners preparing for CLEP, AP Psychology, or DSST exams • Nursing, education, and behavioral science majors • Anyone seeking a broad, test-aligned understanding of foundational psychology concepts Keywords: PSY 101, WGU, psychology flashcards, behaviorism, memory types, neurotransmitters, brain parts, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, reinforcement, therapy types, mood disorders, anxiety, schizophrenia, personality traits, attachment theory, Freud, CBT, DBT, biopsychosocial model, experimental research, ethics in psychology

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WGU - Intro to Psych 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers | 100% Solved



Theorists related to behaviorism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔John b watson and bf

skinner


Theorists related to psychodynamic - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Sigmeud Freud


Behaviorism - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the view that psychology (1) should be an

objective science that (2) studies behavior without reference to mental

processes.


Psychodynamic - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔term describes the perspective on

psychology in which inner feeling and unconscious are emphasized

,clinical psychology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a branch of psychology that studies,

assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders


educational psychologist - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a psychologist who is concerned

with helping students learn


Psychotherapy - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔an emotionally charged, confiding

interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from

psychological difficulties


Four approaches to research in psychology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Descriptive,

correlation, experimental, and case study


Descriptive psychological research - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Researchers enter

real life environment to study behavior in natural setting


Correlation psychological research - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Used to study

relationship of 2 potentially related variables


expiremental psychological research - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Observes the effects

of altering variables


Case study psychological research - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Focusing on single

subject observing their behaviors

, informed consent - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔an ethical principle that research

participants be told enough to enable them to choose whether they wish to

participate suck as risks confidentiality and ability to withdraw


independent variable - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔variable that is manipulated


dependent variable - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The outcome factor; the variable that

may change in response to manipulations of the independent variable.


Validity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The ability of a test to measure what it is intended

to measure


Reliability - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔consistency of measurement


Reliability vs. Validity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔-A test may be reliable without being

valid, but a test cannot be valid unless it is reliable


Hypothesis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An educated guess


Theory - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range

of observations


IRB (Institutional Review Board) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Board that reviews

research proposals for ethical violations/procedural errors



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