NURS 101 FINAL EXAM TERMS QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIE

NURS 101 FINAL EXAM TERMS QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIE 1. Aeseptic Technique Correct Answer The purposeful reduction of pathogens to prevent the transfer of microorganisms from one person or object to another during a medical procedure. 2. Standard Precautions Correct Answer The minimum infection prevention practices that apply to all patient care, regardless of suspected or confirmed infection status of the patient in any setting where healthcare is delivered. 3. Inflammation Correct Answer A response triggered by a cascade of chemical mediators that occur when pathogens successfully breach the nonspecific physical defenses of the immune systems or when an injury occurs. 4. Infection Correct Answer The invasion and growth of a microorganism within the body. 5. Pathogenicity Correct Answer The ability of a microorganism to cause a disease. 6. Peristalsis Correct Answer A series of muscular contractions in the digestive tract that moves digested material and microbes through the intestine and excretes it in the feces. 7. Portal of Entry Correct Answer An anatomic site through which pathogens can pass into a host, such as mucous membranes, skin, respiratory, or digestive systems. 8. Virulence Correct Answer The degree to which a microorganism is likely to become a disease. 9. Sterile Technique Correct Answer A process, also called surgical asepsis, used to eliminate every potential microorganism in and around a sterile field while also maintaining objects as free from microorganisms as possible. It is the standard of care for surgical procedures, invasive wound management, and central line care. 10. Septicemia Correct Answer Growth of bacteria in the blood. 11. Hypoglycemia Correct Answer A blood glucose reading less than 70 is associated with symptoms such as irritability, shakiness, hunger, weakness, or confusion. 12. Ketoacidosis (DKA) Correct Answer A life-threatening complication of hyperglycemia that can occur in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. 13. Dysphagia Correct Answer difficulty swallowing 14. Oropharynx Correct Answer The part of the throat at the back of the mouth behind the oral cavity. 15. STAT Order Correct Answer A one-time prescription that is administered without delay. 16. Titration Order Correct Answer An order in which the medication dose is either progressively increased or decreased by the nurse in response to the patient's status. 17. Topical Medications Correct Answer Applied directly to skin or mucous membranes. 18. Transdermal Route Correct Answer Patches or disks applied to the skin that deliver medication over an extended period of time. 19. Prescriptions Correct Answer Orders, interventions, remedies, or treatments ordered or directed by an authorized primary health care provider. 20. Standing Orders Correct Answer Standard prescriptions for nurses to implement for patients in clearly defined circumstances without the need to notify a provider.