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Arithmetic Sequence Problem: First Term, Common Difference, and 18th Term Complete Step-by-Step Solution

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This document provides a complete, step-by-step solution to an arithmetic sequence problem using clear algebraic methods. It explains how to determine the first term, the common difference, and the 18th term based on two known terms of the sequence. Each step is broken down in detail, including how to form equations, apply elimination and substitution, and handle fractional operations. The explanation guides students through the entire reasoning process, making it easy to understand how arithmetic sequences work and how to apply formulas correctly. This resource is ideal for learners who need a clear walkthrough of solving arithmetic progression questions, especially those involving fractions and multi-step algebra.

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Question



Answer the Following Questions:


It is known that the 8th term of an arithmetic sequence is 12 and the 10th term is 67. Determine:



a.) Is the first term

b.) The difference

c.) 𝑈18




<Answer>


How It Works:


From the information given, we can make two equations:



1.3rd term (𝑈3 = 12):


𝑈3 = 𝑎 + (3 − 1)𝑏 → 𝑎 + 2𝑏 = 12 (𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 1)


2.10th term (𝑈10 = 67):


𝑈10 = 𝑎 + (10 − 1)𝑏 → 𝑎 + 9𝑏 = 67 (𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 2)


a.First Term



55
To find the first term, we use the method of substituting the value 𝑏= into Equation 1
7
(because it is simpler).

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