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Chloasma - A"Mask of Pregnancy": blotchy brownish
hyperpigmentation over the forehead, cheeks, and nose.
Linea Nigra - ADark streak down the midline of the abdomen
during pregnancy.
. Eating dry crackers before arising.
. Avoiding brushing teeth immediately after arising.
. Eat small, frequent, low-fat meals.
. Drink liquids between meals rather than at meals.
. Avoid fried and spicy foods.
. Acupressure
. Antiemetic medications as prescribed. - AWhat interventions
will decrease the incidence of nausea and vomiting during
pregnancy?
,. Drink no less than 2000 mL of fluid during the day.
. Limit fluid intake in the evenings.
. Void at regular intervals.
. Sleep in the side-lying position at night.
. Wear perineal pads
. Kegel exercises. - AWhat interventions will decrease urinary
urgency and frequency during pregnancy?
The increase in estrogen causes edema and drying of the nasal
tissues.
. Encourage use of a humidifer.
. Avoid nasal sprays and antihistamines unless consulted with
the HCP. - AWhat causes nasal stuffiness during pregnancy
and what interventions can decrease the nasal stuffiness?
. Wear support hose/stockings
. Elevate feet when sitting
. Lying with feet and hips elevated
. Avoid long periods of sitting or standing
,. Moving about while standing to improve circulation. - AWhat
interventions will help with varicose veins during pregnancy?
. Soaking in a warm sitz bath
. Sitting on a soft pillow
. Eat high fiber foods and drink sufficient amounts of fluids to
avoid constipation.
. Increase exercise (walking)
. Application of ointments, suppositories, or compresses as
prescribed. - AWhat interventions will help with hemorrhoids
during pregnancy?
. Regular exercise
. Dorsiflexing the foot of the affected leg
. Increasing calcium intake - AWhat interventions will help
with leg cramps during pregnancy?
. Women younger than 20
. Women older than 35 - AWhich age groups of women are at
a higher risk for adverse perinatal outcomes?
, Folic acid prevents neural tube defects and orofacial clefts in
the fetus. - AWhy do women take folic acid supplements
during pregnancy?
Syphilis - AWhich sexually transmitted infection can cross the
placenta during pregnancy?
. Every 4 weeks for the first 28-32 weeks
. Every 2 weeks from 32-36 weeks
. Every week from 36-40 weeks - AWhat is the typical schedule
for antepartum healthcare visits during pregnancy?
The client should receive the immunization postpartum and
should not become pregnant for 1-3 months after the
immunization. It may not be effective if given at the same
time as Rho (D) immune globulin. - AWhat should be done if
the pregnant client has a negative rubella titer?
Hemoglobin <10d/dL
Hematocrit <30% - AWhat hemoglobin and hematocrit levels
in a pregnant client indicate anemia?