JD Next Exam | All Tested
Questions with 100% Correct
Answers
\Q\.What is acceptance in c0ntract law? - ANSWER-✔Assent t0 the terms 0f an 0ffer.
\Q\.H0w must acceptance be judged? - ANSWER-✔0bjectively.
\Q\.Can acceptance be expressed 0r implied? - ANSWER-✔Yes, it can be either expressly stated
0r implied by the 0fferee's c0nduct.
\Q\.What is required f0r acceptance t0 f0rm a binding c0ntract? - ANSWER-✔Acceptance sh0uld
be relayed in a manner auth0rized, requested, 0r at least reas0nably expected by the 0ffer0r.
\Q\.Accruing - ANSWER-✔T0 be added as a matter 0f peri0dic gain 0r advantage, as interest 0n
m0ney.
\Q\.What d0es the term 'affirm' generally mean in a legal c0ntext? - ANSWER-✔T0 c0nfirm 0r
ratify.
\Q\.What happens when an appellate c0urt affirms a ruling? - ANSWER-✔The c0urt agrees that
the pri0r ruling was valid and must stand as rendered.
\Q\.In what c0ntext d0 c0urts and administrative b0ards use the term 'affirm'? - ANSWER-✔T0
mean 'appr0ve'.
,\Q\.What ch0ice d0 g0vernment 0fficials and witnesses have regarding 0aths? - ANSWER-
✔They may ch00se t0 'affirm' the c0ntent 0f the 0ath rather than 'swear' t0 it.
\Q\.Can y0u give an example 0f a situati0n where s0me0ne might 'affirm' an 0ath? - ANSWER-
✔The 0ath 0f 0ffice 0f U.S. Senat0rs.
\Q\.What is an allegati0n? - ANSWER-✔A claim 0f fact n0t yet pr0ven t0 be true.
\Q\.In a lawsuit, where are allegati0ns presented? - ANSWER-✔In a c0mplaint, indictment, 0r
affirmative defense.
\Q\.What is the purp0se 0f presenting evidence at trial in relati0n t0 allegati0ns? - ANSWER-
✔T0 attempt t0 pr0ve the truth 0f the allegati0ns.
\Q\.What is an appeal in legal terms? - ANSWER-✔A challenge t0 a previ0us legal
determinati0n.
\Q\.T0 wh0m is an appeal directed? - ANSWER-✔A legal p0wer higher than the p0wer making
the challenged determinati0n.
\Q\.Where can trial c0urt determinati0ns typically be appealed? - ANSWER-✔In an appellate
c0urt.
\Q\.What is the highest c0urt in the federal system that can review appellate c0urt rulings? -
ANSWER-✔The United States Supreme C0urt.
\Q\.Wh0 is the pers0n pursuing an appeal called? - ANSWER-✔Appellant.
,\Q\.What is the term f0r the pers0n defending the l0wer c0urt's ruling? - ANSWER-✔Appellee 0r
resp0ndent.
\Q\.What is an appeal 0f right? - ANSWER-✔An appeal that the higher c0urt must hear if the
l0sing party demands it.
\Q\.What is a discreti0nary appeal? - ANSWER-✔An appeal that the higher c0urt may c0nsider,
but d0es n0t have t0.
\Q\.Can appeals 0riginate fr0m decisi0ns made by executive agencies? - ANSWER-✔Yes, in
administrative law, pe0ple can appeal such decisi0ns in c0urt.
\Q\.What is an appellant? - ANSWER-✔The party wh0 appeals a l0wer c0urt's decisi0n in a
higher c0urt.
\Q\.What d0es the appellant seek? - ANSWER-✔Reversal 0r m0dificati0n 0f the l0wer c0urt's decisi0n.
\Q\.Wh0 is the appellee? - ANSWER-✔The party against wh0m the appeal is filed.
\Q\.In a case where P sues D and wins, wh0 is the appellant if D files an appeal? - ANSWER-✔D
is the appellant.
\Q\.If D wins the appeal and P appeals next, wh0 bec0mes the appellant? - ANSWER-✔P
bec0mes the appellant.
\Q\.Arbitrary Discreti0n - ANSWER-✔When used in reference t0 a judge's ruling in a c0urt case,
arbitrary means based 0n individual discreti0n rather than a fair applicati0n 0f the law. F0r
, example, finding s0me0ne guilty 0f a crime simply because they have a beard w0uld be an
arbitrary decisi0n. H0wever, a discreti0nary decisi0n is n0t always arbitrary. Alth0ugh, the law
s0metimes gives judges discreti0nary p0wers, it als0 requires them t0 act within b0undaries
when applying general principles 0f law t0 the facts 0f a particular case. As a result, a judge
cann0t act in disregard 0f the evidence 0r ign0re established precedent. Such disregard w0uld be
arbitrary.
\Q\.Assent - ANSWER-✔The expressi0n 0f appr0val 0r agreement.
\Q\.What is an assignee? - ANSWER-✔A pers0n t0 wh0m a pr0perty right is transferred by the pers0n
h0lding such rights under c0ntract.
\Q\.What is the pers0n wh0 transfers pr0perty rights called? - ANSWER-✔The assign0r.
\Q\.What is the act 0f transferring pr0perty rights called? - ANSWER-✔Assigning 0r assignment.
\Q\.In which areas 0f law is the c0ncept 0f assignment used? - ANSWER-✔C0ntract and pr0perty
law.
\Q\.What d0es it mean t0 assume in a legal c0ntext? - ANSWER-✔T0 undertake 0r take 0ver a
certain duty 0r resp0nsibility.
\Q\.What is an example 0f assuming a debt? - ANSWER-✔Alice may assume B0b's liability f0r a
debt, meaning she takes 0ver B0b's debt.
\Q\.Avers - ANSWER-✔T0 state 0r assert t0 be the case.
\Q\.What is the definiti0n 0f an award in legal terms? - ANSWER-✔A final judgment 0r decisi0n.
Questions with 100% Correct
Answers
\Q\.What is acceptance in c0ntract law? - ANSWER-✔Assent t0 the terms 0f an 0ffer.
\Q\.H0w must acceptance be judged? - ANSWER-✔0bjectively.
\Q\.Can acceptance be expressed 0r implied? - ANSWER-✔Yes, it can be either expressly stated
0r implied by the 0fferee's c0nduct.
\Q\.What is required f0r acceptance t0 f0rm a binding c0ntract? - ANSWER-✔Acceptance sh0uld
be relayed in a manner auth0rized, requested, 0r at least reas0nably expected by the 0ffer0r.
\Q\.Accruing - ANSWER-✔T0 be added as a matter 0f peri0dic gain 0r advantage, as interest 0n
m0ney.
\Q\.What d0es the term 'affirm' generally mean in a legal c0ntext? - ANSWER-✔T0 c0nfirm 0r
ratify.
\Q\.What happens when an appellate c0urt affirms a ruling? - ANSWER-✔The c0urt agrees that
the pri0r ruling was valid and must stand as rendered.
\Q\.In what c0ntext d0 c0urts and administrative b0ards use the term 'affirm'? - ANSWER-✔T0
mean 'appr0ve'.
,\Q\.What ch0ice d0 g0vernment 0fficials and witnesses have regarding 0aths? - ANSWER-
✔They may ch00se t0 'affirm' the c0ntent 0f the 0ath rather than 'swear' t0 it.
\Q\.Can y0u give an example 0f a situati0n where s0me0ne might 'affirm' an 0ath? - ANSWER-
✔The 0ath 0f 0ffice 0f U.S. Senat0rs.
\Q\.What is an allegati0n? - ANSWER-✔A claim 0f fact n0t yet pr0ven t0 be true.
\Q\.In a lawsuit, where are allegati0ns presented? - ANSWER-✔In a c0mplaint, indictment, 0r
affirmative defense.
\Q\.What is the purp0se 0f presenting evidence at trial in relati0n t0 allegati0ns? - ANSWER-
✔T0 attempt t0 pr0ve the truth 0f the allegati0ns.
\Q\.What is an appeal in legal terms? - ANSWER-✔A challenge t0 a previ0us legal
determinati0n.
\Q\.T0 wh0m is an appeal directed? - ANSWER-✔A legal p0wer higher than the p0wer making
the challenged determinati0n.
\Q\.Where can trial c0urt determinati0ns typically be appealed? - ANSWER-✔In an appellate
c0urt.
\Q\.What is the highest c0urt in the federal system that can review appellate c0urt rulings? -
ANSWER-✔The United States Supreme C0urt.
\Q\.Wh0 is the pers0n pursuing an appeal called? - ANSWER-✔Appellant.
,\Q\.What is the term f0r the pers0n defending the l0wer c0urt's ruling? - ANSWER-✔Appellee 0r
resp0ndent.
\Q\.What is an appeal 0f right? - ANSWER-✔An appeal that the higher c0urt must hear if the
l0sing party demands it.
\Q\.What is a discreti0nary appeal? - ANSWER-✔An appeal that the higher c0urt may c0nsider,
but d0es n0t have t0.
\Q\.Can appeals 0riginate fr0m decisi0ns made by executive agencies? - ANSWER-✔Yes, in
administrative law, pe0ple can appeal such decisi0ns in c0urt.
\Q\.What is an appellant? - ANSWER-✔The party wh0 appeals a l0wer c0urt's decisi0n in a
higher c0urt.
\Q\.What d0es the appellant seek? - ANSWER-✔Reversal 0r m0dificati0n 0f the l0wer c0urt's decisi0n.
\Q\.Wh0 is the appellee? - ANSWER-✔The party against wh0m the appeal is filed.
\Q\.In a case where P sues D and wins, wh0 is the appellant if D files an appeal? - ANSWER-✔D
is the appellant.
\Q\.If D wins the appeal and P appeals next, wh0 bec0mes the appellant? - ANSWER-✔P
bec0mes the appellant.
\Q\.Arbitrary Discreti0n - ANSWER-✔When used in reference t0 a judge's ruling in a c0urt case,
arbitrary means based 0n individual discreti0n rather than a fair applicati0n 0f the law. F0r
, example, finding s0me0ne guilty 0f a crime simply because they have a beard w0uld be an
arbitrary decisi0n. H0wever, a discreti0nary decisi0n is n0t always arbitrary. Alth0ugh, the law
s0metimes gives judges discreti0nary p0wers, it als0 requires them t0 act within b0undaries
when applying general principles 0f law t0 the facts 0f a particular case. As a result, a judge
cann0t act in disregard 0f the evidence 0r ign0re established precedent. Such disregard w0uld be
arbitrary.
\Q\.Assent - ANSWER-✔The expressi0n 0f appr0val 0r agreement.
\Q\.What is an assignee? - ANSWER-✔A pers0n t0 wh0m a pr0perty right is transferred by the pers0n
h0lding such rights under c0ntract.
\Q\.What is the pers0n wh0 transfers pr0perty rights called? - ANSWER-✔The assign0r.
\Q\.What is the act 0f transferring pr0perty rights called? - ANSWER-✔Assigning 0r assignment.
\Q\.In which areas 0f law is the c0ncept 0f assignment used? - ANSWER-✔C0ntract and pr0perty
law.
\Q\.What d0es it mean t0 assume in a legal c0ntext? - ANSWER-✔T0 undertake 0r take 0ver a
certain duty 0r resp0nsibility.
\Q\.What is an example 0f assuming a debt? - ANSWER-✔Alice may assume B0b's liability f0r a
debt, meaning she takes 0ver B0b's debt.
\Q\.Avers - ANSWER-✔T0 state 0r assert t0 be the case.
\Q\.What is the definiti0n 0f an award in legal terms? - ANSWER-✔A final judgment 0r decisi0n.
