1|Page
Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam
Review With Complete Solutions and
Explanations | Graded A+
This is the study of the functions of body functions - Physiology
This is a living individual - Organism
This is the sum of all cellular processes that occur in the body - Metabolism
A group of similar cells - Tissue
A constant internal environment - Homeostasis
Organs that work together - Organ System
A condition NOT regulated by a negative feedback loop would be: - Childbirth
Which cavity would include the heart - Pericardial Cavity
Exists right below the diagragm - Abdominal Cavity
Vertical plane that divides the body into a right and a left side - Sagittal Plane
Middle of the pleural cavities - Mediastinum
Divide specimen into a anterior and a posterior section - Frontal Plane
Divide specimen into a superior and an inferior part - Transverse Plane
Method used by glucose to cross plasma membrane - Facilitated Diffusion
Movement of water from an area of higher to lower pressure - Osmosis
Movement of oxygen through membrane - Simple Diffusion
Cell drinking - Pinocytosis
Groin - Inguinal
Armpit - Axillary
Breast - Mammary
, 2|Page
Arm - Brachial
Formation of spindle fibers - Prophase
Cell division found only in gametes - Meosis
Chromatin line up in the center of the cell - Metaphase
Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite side of cells - Anaphase
Somatic cell divide into two new cells - Mitosis
What are the major elements found in the body - Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
The subatomic particles that make up atoms include - Protons, neutrons, electrons
Which of the following particles has a neutral charge - Neutron
What region of an atom contains the protons and neutrons - Nucleus
This is the number of protons or electrons - Atomic number
This refers to the atomic weight of all naturally occurring isotopes of an element - Atomic Mass
Which of the following particles plays a tole in creating chemical bonds? - Electron
This is a negatively charged atom - Ion
This type of bond requires a sharing of electrons - Covalent
This is the type of bond between the atoms forming water - Polar Covalent
CO - Element
O - Element
H2O - Compound
Fe2 - Element
Will not dissolve in water - Lipid
Compounds that are made out carbon, hydrogen and oxygen - CHO
Building blocks (aa) - Proteins
Energy stored in the bonds of the molecule - ATP
DNA and RNA - Nucleic Acid
Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam
Review With Complete Solutions and
Explanations | Graded A+
This is the study of the functions of body functions - Physiology
This is a living individual - Organism
This is the sum of all cellular processes that occur in the body - Metabolism
A group of similar cells - Tissue
A constant internal environment - Homeostasis
Organs that work together - Organ System
A condition NOT regulated by a negative feedback loop would be: - Childbirth
Which cavity would include the heart - Pericardial Cavity
Exists right below the diagragm - Abdominal Cavity
Vertical plane that divides the body into a right and a left side - Sagittal Plane
Middle of the pleural cavities - Mediastinum
Divide specimen into a anterior and a posterior section - Frontal Plane
Divide specimen into a superior and an inferior part - Transverse Plane
Method used by glucose to cross plasma membrane - Facilitated Diffusion
Movement of water from an area of higher to lower pressure - Osmosis
Movement of oxygen through membrane - Simple Diffusion
Cell drinking - Pinocytosis
Groin - Inguinal
Armpit - Axillary
Breast - Mammary
, 2|Page
Arm - Brachial
Formation of spindle fibers - Prophase
Cell division found only in gametes - Meosis
Chromatin line up in the center of the cell - Metaphase
Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite side of cells - Anaphase
Somatic cell divide into two new cells - Mitosis
What are the major elements found in the body - Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
The subatomic particles that make up atoms include - Protons, neutrons, electrons
Which of the following particles has a neutral charge - Neutron
What region of an atom contains the protons and neutrons - Nucleus
This is the number of protons or electrons - Atomic number
This refers to the atomic weight of all naturally occurring isotopes of an element - Atomic Mass
Which of the following particles plays a tole in creating chemical bonds? - Electron
This is a negatively charged atom - Ion
This type of bond requires a sharing of electrons - Covalent
This is the type of bond between the atoms forming water - Polar Covalent
CO - Element
O - Element
H2O - Compound
Fe2 - Element
Will not dissolve in water - Lipid
Compounds that are made out carbon, hydrogen and oxygen - CHO
Building blocks (aa) - Proteins
Energy stored in the bonds of the molecule - ATP
DNA and RNA - Nucleic Acid
