NCM 107 RLE (PRELIMS) EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
Patient Questions and Feedback - Answer- This step in history taking is reserved for
clarifications and queries of the client.
End of Interview - Answer- This step in history taking marks the termination of the
interview.
Open Questions - Answer- These are used to obtain specific information about a
particular symptom and are used to encourage and guide the patient's spontaneous
reporting.
Closed-Ended Questions - Answer- These limit the patient's response to a yes/no or a
rating scale.
PPE - Answer- These are specialized clothing or equipment utilized as protection
against infectious materials.
Gloves - Answer- These are used as protection for the healthcare provider's hands.
Gowns - Answer- These are used in procedures wherein secretions or excretions are
anticipated.
Mask, Goggles, and Face Shield - Answer- These are used for the protection of the
face.
Neck and Waist - Answer- These are the points where the protective gown is secured.
Surgical Mask - Answer- This type of PPE is used to protect an individual from
respiratory secretions.
N95 Respirator - Answer- This type of PPE is used to protect and individual against
airborne diseases.
Obstetrical Methods - Answer- This includes the measurement of fundal height, time
wherein quickening is first felt, and the fetal heart tone.
,Lightening - Answer- This refers to the process where the fundal height decreases in
the end of the third trimester.
FHT - Answer- This refers to the rhythm and heart rate of the fetus.
Fetoscope - Answer- It is a structurally modified stethoscope that amplifies the fetal
heartbeat.
Fetal Doppler - Answer- It is a handheld ultrasound device that is used to create an
audible simulation of the fetus' heartbeat.
Quickening - Answer- It is coined as the first fetal movement felt by the mother.
Prima Gravida - Answer- In this, quickening is first felt around 20 weeks gestation.
Multi Gravida - Answer- In this, quickening is first felt around 16 weeks gestation.
Leopold's Maneuvers - Answer- This is a systematic procedure that determines the fetal
position inside the mother's uterus.
Ultrasound - Answer- A method used to accurately determine the position of the fetus in
the mother's uterus.
Fundal Grip - Answer- This determines the presentation of the baby through the
palpation of the upper abdomen.
Lateral or Umbilical Grip - Answer- This determines the location of the fetal back and its
relationship to one of the quadrants of the mother's pelvis.
Pawlik's Grip - Answer- This maneuver is done as confirmation to the presentation of
the baby previously assessed from the mother's upper abdomen.
Pelvic Grip - Answer- This determines the side of the cephalic prominence.
Cephalic Prominence - Answer- It is the part of the fetal head that prevents the deep
descent with one hand.
Attitude or Habitus - Answer- It is the degree of flexion of the fetal body to each part.
Fetal Descent - Answer- Additional information obtained from the pelvic grip should the
fetus have a cephalic presentation.
EINC - Answer- These are evidence-based standards for safe and quality care of
birthing mothers and their newborns.
, Immediate Drying - Answer- The first time-bound intervention, done to help the newborn
with thermoregulation.
Skin-to-skin Contact - Answer- The second time-bound intervention, done to stimulate
the bond between the mother and the newborn.
Cord Clamping and Cutting - Answer- The third time-bound intervention, done to sever
the umbilical cord.
Non-separation of Baby from Mother - Answer- The fourth time-bound intervention,
done to initiate breastfeeding.
Unang Yakap - Answer- A campaign of DOH and WHO to adopt the EINC in the
Philippines.
Episiotomy - Answer- According to EINC, this is not done unless necessary.
Semi-upright Position - Answer- The position wherein spontaneous pushing is done
during active labor.
Partograph - Answer- The graphical representation of the progress of labor.
4 cm - Answer- The starting point of a partograph, usually used during the induction of
labor.
I - Answer- Denotes intact membranes in the partograph.
C - Answer- Denotes clear amniotic fluid in the partograph.
M - Answer- Denotes meconium-stained amniotic fluid in the partograph.
B - Answer- Denotes blood-stained amniotic fluid in the partograph.
25-28 °C - Answer- The temperature range for the delivery room.
2 pairs of gloves - Answer- The first material needed in preparation for delivery.
2 dry linens - Answer- The second material needed in preparation for delivery.
Bonnet - Answer- The third material needed in preparation for delivery.
Oxytocin Injection - Answer- The fourth material needed in preparation for delivery.
Plastic Clamp - Answer- The fifth material needed in preparation for delivery.
Instrument Clamp - Answer- The sixth material needed in preparation for delivery.
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
Patient Questions and Feedback - Answer- This step in history taking is reserved for
clarifications and queries of the client.
End of Interview - Answer- This step in history taking marks the termination of the
interview.
Open Questions - Answer- These are used to obtain specific information about a
particular symptom and are used to encourage and guide the patient's spontaneous
reporting.
Closed-Ended Questions - Answer- These limit the patient's response to a yes/no or a
rating scale.
PPE - Answer- These are specialized clothing or equipment utilized as protection
against infectious materials.
Gloves - Answer- These are used as protection for the healthcare provider's hands.
Gowns - Answer- These are used in procedures wherein secretions or excretions are
anticipated.
Mask, Goggles, and Face Shield - Answer- These are used for the protection of the
face.
Neck and Waist - Answer- These are the points where the protective gown is secured.
Surgical Mask - Answer- This type of PPE is used to protect an individual from
respiratory secretions.
N95 Respirator - Answer- This type of PPE is used to protect and individual against
airborne diseases.
Obstetrical Methods - Answer- This includes the measurement of fundal height, time
wherein quickening is first felt, and the fetal heart tone.
,Lightening - Answer- This refers to the process where the fundal height decreases in
the end of the third trimester.
FHT - Answer- This refers to the rhythm and heart rate of the fetus.
Fetoscope - Answer- It is a structurally modified stethoscope that amplifies the fetal
heartbeat.
Fetal Doppler - Answer- It is a handheld ultrasound device that is used to create an
audible simulation of the fetus' heartbeat.
Quickening - Answer- It is coined as the first fetal movement felt by the mother.
Prima Gravida - Answer- In this, quickening is first felt around 20 weeks gestation.
Multi Gravida - Answer- In this, quickening is first felt around 16 weeks gestation.
Leopold's Maneuvers - Answer- This is a systematic procedure that determines the fetal
position inside the mother's uterus.
Ultrasound - Answer- A method used to accurately determine the position of the fetus in
the mother's uterus.
Fundal Grip - Answer- This determines the presentation of the baby through the
palpation of the upper abdomen.
Lateral or Umbilical Grip - Answer- This determines the location of the fetal back and its
relationship to one of the quadrants of the mother's pelvis.
Pawlik's Grip - Answer- This maneuver is done as confirmation to the presentation of
the baby previously assessed from the mother's upper abdomen.
Pelvic Grip - Answer- This determines the side of the cephalic prominence.
Cephalic Prominence - Answer- It is the part of the fetal head that prevents the deep
descent with one hand.
Attitude or Habitus - Answer- It is the degree of flexion of the fetal body to each part.
Fetal Descent - Answer- Additional information obtained from the pelvic grip should the
fetus have a cephalic presentation.
EINC - Answer- These are evidence-based standards for safe and quality care of
birthing mothers and their newborns.
, Immediate Drying - Answer- The first time-bound intervention, done to help the newborn
with thermoregulation.
Skin-to-skin Contact - Answer- The second time-bound intervention, done to stimulate
the bond between the mother and the newborn.
Cord Clamping and Cutting - Answer- The third time-bound intervention, done to sever
the umbilical cord.
Non-separation of Baby from Mother - Answer- The fourth time-bound intervention,
done to initiate breastfeeding.
Unang Yakap - Answer- A campaign of DOH and WHO to adopt the EINC in the
Philippines.
Episiotomy - Answer- According to EINC, this is not done unless necessary.
Semi-upright Position - Answer- The position wherein spontaneous pushing is done
during active labor.
Partograph - Answer- The graphical representation of the progress of labor.
4 cm - Answer- The starting point of a partograph, usually used during the induction of
labor.
I - Answer- Denotes intact membranes in the partograph.
C - Answer- Denotes clear amniotic fluid in the partograph.
M - Answer- Denotes meconium-stained amniotic fluid in the partograph.
B - Answer- Denotes blood-stained amniotic fluid in the partograph.
25-28 °C - Answer- The temperature range for the delivery room.
2 pairs of gloves - Answer- The first material needed in preparation for delivery.
2 dry linens - Answer- The second material needed in preparation for delivery.
Bonnet - Answer- The third material needed in preparation for delivery.
Oxytocin Injection - Answer- The fourth material needed in preparation for delivery.
Plastic Clamp - Answer- The fifth material needed in preparation for delivery.
Instrument Clamp - Answer- The sixth material needed in preparation for delivery.
