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Samenvatting Kwantitatieve Onderzoeksmethoden II

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Samenvatting van 11 pagina's voor het vak Kwantitatieve Onderzoeksmethoden II aan de UvA (Samenvatting KO II)

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February 6, 2021
Number of pages
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Written in
2020/2021
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Week 1
- Conceptueel model
Predicted Variable (PV) Outcome Variable (OV)
of Independent Variable of Dependent Variable
o Variabelen kunnen:
 Categorical zijn (nominal, ordinal)
 Quantitative zijn (discrete, (pseudo) interval = bv. schaal van 1 tot 7, ratio)


- 1- & 2-Way-ANOVA
Hoeveel van de variabiliteit in de OV kan verklaard worden door de PV’s?

1. Data suited for ANOVA?
o Variables:
 One-Way-ANOVA
 OV = Quantitative
 1 PV = Categorical
 Two-Way-ANOVA
 2 PV’s = Categorical
o Assumptions:
 Variantie homogeen bij de groepen
 Homogeneity of variance test




H0: Homogeen

H1: Heterogeen
 Residuals are normally distributed
 Groepen moeten +/- even groot zijn
 Subjects kunnen enkel in 1 groep zitten
2. Does the model as a whole make sense?
o R2:
 Geeft een indicatie (in %) van hoeveel variabiliteit er verklaard wordt door
het model
 (SSmodel/SStotal) = Between Groups / Total
o F-test (ratio):




 Geeft weer of de groepsgemiddeldes verschillen
 H0: μ1 = μ2 = μi (“There is no difference in mean across the different
groups”)

, H1: μ1 ≠ μ2 (“Minstens 1 groepsgemiddelde verschilt”)
 (SSmodel/Dfmodel) / (SSresidual/Dfresidual)
 Dfmodel = K (= aantal groepen) – 1
 Dfresidual = N – K
3. Which group means differ?




o Post-hoc/Follow-up test
 Geeft weer welke groepsgemiddeldes verschillen


Week 2
- Moderation (= interaction)

PV1 OV

PV2


o Gebruik je wanneer het/de:
 Effect of one PV on the OV is moderated by another PV
 Effect of one PV on the OV depends on the level of another PV
 PV’s interact in their effect on the OV

- Factorial ANOVA
o Variables:
 OV = Quantitative
PV1 = Categorical (geeft main effect weer)
PV2 = Categorical (moderator)
PV1x2 = Interactie
o Stappenplan vrijwel identiek aan One-Way-ANOVA. Enkel verandering in:
 Stap 2




 H0: “There is no difference between group means.”
H1: “At least 2 group means differ”
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