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Exam (elaborations)

SANS 401 GSEC Exam WITH ANSWERS

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SANS 401 GSEC Exam WITH ANSWERS

Institution
SANS 401 GSEC
Course
SANS 401 GSEC










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Written for

Institution
SANS 401 GSEC
Course
SANS 401 GSEC

Document information

Uploaded on
November 25, 2025
Number of pages
29
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

Subjects

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SANS 401 GSEC Exam WITH ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Network Topology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The Physical/Logical
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


shape of a network |\ |\ |\




Logical Topology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Gives the description
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


for the physical layout, shows VLAN's and where they are placed
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


on the physical topology
|\ |\ |\




Trunk Port - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Connects packets that travel
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


to all VLAN's on a switch
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Baseband Systems - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Transmits one signal |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


on the medium (fiber, copper, etc)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Broadband - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Form of multiplexing to join |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


multiple signals on a medium |\ |\ |\ |\




Ethernet - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Designed as baseband system
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


that can be used in multiplexing
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




CSMA/CD - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Carrier Sense Multiple Access/
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


Collision Detection
|\ |\




Unicast - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Broadcast for a single device
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

,Multicast - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Broadcast for a specific group
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


or multiple devices
|\ |\




Broadcast - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Message for everyone to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


receive and process |\ |\




Hub - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Broadcasts packets to every single
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


port


Switch - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Broadcasts packets to device
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


found on a singular port
|\ |\ |\ |\




Content Addressable Memory (CAM) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Is a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


table that contains the MAC address and port associated to that
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


MAC Address|\




Virtual LAN (VLAN) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Splitting a switch in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


which certain ports can only talk to certain ports (Segment
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


networks within a switch) |\ |\ |\




Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


different way of switching packets that can be used on a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


dedicated line |\




802.1x - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Network Access Control that is a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


layer 2 authentication (Credentialed Question of 2FA)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

, A security appliance should be set in place when - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔There is a change in trust level in the network
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Protocol - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔is an agreement or rules of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


engagement for how computer networks communicate |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




OSI Protocol Stack (7) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Layer 7)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


Application
Layer 6) Presentation
|\ |\




Layer 5) Session |\ |\




Layer 4) Transport |\ |\




Layer 3) Network |\ |\




Layer 2) Data Link |\ |\ |\




Layer 1) Physical |\ |\




Application Layer 7 OSI Stack - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Browsers,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


FTP, HTTP, SCP
|\ |\ |\




Presentation Layer 6 OSI Stack - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Makes|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


data presentable to the application or user (ASCII)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Session Layer 5 OSI Stack - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Handles the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


establishment/maintenance of connections between systems |\ |\ |\ |\




Transport Layer 4 OSI Stack - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Determines
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


that application the packet should be sent to through port
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


numbers (Web on 80,443) |\ |\ |\

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