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Samenvatting microbiologie 2 (17/20)

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Samenvatting microbiologie 2 met alle lesnotities erin verwerkt. Behaalde resultaat 17/20. AP hogeschool. 2e bachelor.

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Samenvatting microbiologie 2
Inhoud:

Deel 1: Micro-organismen: het genoom en monitoren van de groei

1.1 Prokaryote structuren visualiseren in het lab
1.2 Structuur en functie van microbiele genomen
1.3 Micro-organismen als tool voor de identificatie van mutagenen
1.4 De groei en monitoring van microbiele culturen

Deel 2: Micro-organismen en de gastheer

2.1 Micro-organismen identificeren
2.2 Infectie, infectieziekten en epidemiologie
2.3 De controle van microbiele groei in het lichaam
2.4 Pathogenen in beeld
2.5 Virussen

H1: Micro-organismen: het genoom en het monitoren van de groei

1.1 Prokaryote structuren visualiseren in het lab

Micro-organismen: (waarneembaar onder de LM)




Protozoa → vb. pantoffeldiertje = eencellig

Fungi → vb. gisten, zwammen

, KENNEN!




Prokaryote cel:

,Verschillen tussen eukaryote en prokaryote cel:

- Eukaryote = groter
- Glycocalix → vooral bij prokaryote = slijtlaag bv. capsule
- Ribosomen bij prokaryoot kleiner dan bij eukaryoot

, Celwand gram positieve:




Peptidoglycaan:

- Herhalend disaccharide (NAG+NAM)
- Suiker-ruggengraat
- Aan elkaar via polypeptides
- Bevat tetrapeptidezijketen
- Geeft dikke rigide structuur

Lipoteichoic zuur
→ overspant peptidoglycaanlaag en hecht zich aan plasmamembraan

Wall teichoic zuur
→ enkel aan peptidoglycaan gebonden

Teichoic zuren zorgen voor bescherming tegen cellysis

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Uploaded on
November 23, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
Type
SUMMARY

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