Box - Answers a rigid container having closed faves and completely enclosing its contents
Bulk Package - Answers a method of containing loose or granular materials for shipping or
storage / a method of assembling many items into a container for shipment of storage
Carton - Answers a folding box, generally made of boxboard, for merchandising consumer
quantities of products
Consumer Packaging - Answers preparation of goods for marketing and sales through channels
of commerce leading to delivery to the ultimate individual user of the goods
Container - Answers a nonspecific term for a receptacle capable of closure - for example a box,
drum, bag, pail, crate, bottle, can.
Containerization - Answers a shipping method in which products are packed together in one
container / the use of intermodal containers to unitize cargo for transportation and storage
Crate - Answers a rigid shipping container of framed construction that may or may no be
enclosed with sheathing
Cushioning - Answers a material used to reduce the amount of shock or vibration or both that is
transmitted to a packaged product from an externally applied force
Dunnage - Answers a material or system used to fill space in a shipping container or to position
the contents in a container
Fragility - Answers the relative ability of a product to absorb shock or vibration without damage;
often denoted as the ratio of the maximum acceleration the product can safely withstand (G) to
the acceleration of gravity (g)
Industrial Packaging - Answers preparation of goods for distribution from one manufacturer to
another manufacturer and to customers other than retail customers
Intermediate Package - Answers a wrap or container holding two or more primary/unit packages
of identical items, but no suitable as a shipping unit
Pack - Answers to place articles into a shipping container for handling, storage and
transportation
Package - Answers a container that provides the means for protecting and handling a product /
to design, manufacture, or provide protection for a product
Packaging - Answers the design criteria, processes and procedure used to prepare and protect
goods for distribution
, Pallet Load - Answers a group of containers or items on a pallet, forming a single load for
mechanical handling
Primary Package - Answers a container that directly holds the product; the first wrap or
container applied to a single item or group of identical items, constituting a complete and
identifiable package
Shipping Container - Answers a container that is sufficiently strong to be used in commerce to
pack, store and ship commodities. may be a primary, intermediate or tertiary package.
Shipping Unit - Answers the smallest complete until that will be subjected to the distribution
environment - for example, a shipping container with its contents, a unit load of containers
Transport Packaging - Answers methods and materials used to protect goods during the
process of distribution (handling, storage, and transportation). It includes all industrial
packaging and the shipping containers/unitizing for consumer packaging
Unitization - Answers the process of assembling a group of containers or items in a single load
that can be mechanically handled as a unit
Design Consideration - Answers Customers Needs
Carriers
Distributors
Manufacturers
Packaging Line
Warehousing
Shipping
Distribution Packaging Design Process - Answers 1. Define Environment
2. Assess Product Fragility
3. Provide Product Improvement Feedback
4. Evaluate Materials
5. Design Package System
6. Test Package / Product System
Supple Chain Cube - Answers how much space a product occupies in and between nodes
Product Parameters - Answers Geometry