HOSA BEHAVIORAL HEALTH QUESTIONS
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Adjustment disorder with depressed mood: - correct answer-
Adjustment disorder with depressed mood:
•Symptoms are similar to those of other depressive disorders
and include sleep disturbances, feelings of hopelessness and
sadness, loss of self-esteem, irritability, difficulty concentrating,
and anhedonia. occurs after a stress full events
Persistent depressive disorder - correct answer- •Chronic
depression, most days for at least two years in adults one year
for children and adolescents.
•No more than two months symptom-free during that time
•Often occurs in childhood, adolescence, or early adulthood
and tends to be chronic
•Symptoms similar to those of MDD but less severe
major depressive disorder (MDD): • - correct answer- May be
one episode or recurring episodes
•Symptoms are present for ≥ 14 days
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•Symptoms coexist and represent change from the individual's
previous functioning. ◦Depressed mood for much of day on
most days
Adjustment disorder with depressed mood - correct answer- is
a change in mood and affect following a stressor, such as the
end of a relationship.
Intrapersonal Factors ,
depression theory - correct answer- focuses on the theme of
loss of another person, an object, self esteem or security, either
real or symbolic. anger is turned inward and aginst the self
cause depressive episodes.
Learning theory - correct answer- lack of control over
experiences; learned helplessness difficult in adaptation. No
longer have the will or energy to cope wih life, and a depressive
state results
cognitive theory - correct answer- Negative view of self, the
present, and the future focus on negative messages; congnitive
errors
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sociocultural factors - correct answer- occurrence of stressful
life events cause depression.
Gender bias theory - correct answer- internalization of cultural
norms of behavior, rigid gender role and age expectations
Prevalence of major depressive disorder - correct answer-
Individuals age 45 to 64, women
blacks, Hispanics, non-Hispanic persons of other races o
multiple races
ind. with less than a high school diploma
unemployed or unable to work
ind. with out health insurance
residents of southern state; Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi,
Alabama, Tennessee, west Virginia and Puerto Rico
Prevalence of dysthymia - correct answer- Female, age 30 to
44
genetic considerations for depression - correct answer- unipolar
depression in the rate of 8% children of depressed parents. If
parents have depression the risk raise to 75%.
Bipolar depression have the greatest inherited, about 85%.
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neurobiology considerations for depression - correct answer-
Low glucose metabolism , decrease blood flow in the anterior
cingulate cortex. hypothesis concern the level of serotonin,
dopamine, norepinephrine and acetylcholine and
monoamine oxidase (MAO)
prevention strategies for depression - correct answer- No
definitive way, teach and promote use of healthy coping
strategies, building social support, proper diet, exercise and
rest are important in maintaining physical and mental well
being. Abstain from illegal drugs and using alcohol only in
moderation. learn risk factors and s/s
risk factors for depression - correct answer- Genetic,
neurobiology
clinical manifestations of Major depressive disorder - correct
answer-
clinical manifestations Persistent depressive disorder - correct
answer- altered appetite, weight loss or gain