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ition Polit Beck Test Bank
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Nursing Research in an Evidence-Based Practice Environment
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What is the highest priority for the imp
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1. ortance of research in the nursing profess
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ion?
Research findings provide evidence for i
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A)
nforming nurses' decisions and actions.
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Conduct research to better understand the
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B)
context of nursing practice.
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Document the role that nurses serve in s
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C)
ociety.
D) Establish nursing research areas of study.
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Which group would be best served by cli
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2.
nical nursing research?
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A) Nursing administrators @x
B) Practicing nurses @x
C) Nurses' clients @x
D) Healthcare policymakers @x
In the United States, in what area does
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3.
research play an important role in nursin
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g?
A) Chronic illness @x
B) Credentialing and status @x @x
C) Nurses' personalities@x
,D) Nurses' education @x
What is the role of a consumer of nursin
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4.
g research?
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Read research reports for relevant findi
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A)
ngs.
Participate in generating evidence by d
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B)
oing research.
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Participate in journal club in a practice s
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C)
etting.
Solve clinical problems and make clinical
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D)
decisions.
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What was the concern of most nursing st
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5.
udies in the early 1900s?
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A) Client satisfaction
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B) Clinical problems @x
C) Health promotion @x
D) Nursing education @x
Which topic most closely conforms to t
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6. he priorities that have been suggested f
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or future nursing research?
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Attitudes of nursing students toward smo
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A)
king.
Promotion of excellence in nursing scie
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B)
nce.
C) Nursing staff morale and turnover.
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Number of doctorate prepared nurses in v
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D)
arious clinical specialties.
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, What is the process of deductive reaso
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7.
ning?
Verifying assumptions that are part of ou
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A)
r heritage.
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Developing specific predictions from gene@x @x @x @x
B)
ral principles.
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Empirically testing observations that are@x @x @x @x @x
C)
made known through our senses.
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Forming generalizations from specific obs
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D)
ervations.
What is the ontological assumption of
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8.
those espousing a naturalistic paradigm
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?
Objective reality and those natural phen
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A)
omena are regular and orderly.
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Phenomena are not haphazard and result @x @x @x @x @x @x
B)
from prior causes.
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Reality is multiply constructed and mul
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C)
tiply interpreted by humans.
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Reality is not fixed, but is rather a const
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D)
ruction of human minds. @x @x @x
What is the epistemological assumption o
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9.
f those espousing a positivist paradigm?
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The researcher is objective and indepe
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A)
ndent of those being studied.
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Phenomena are not haphazard, but rather @x @x @x @x @x @x
B)
have antecedent causes.
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The researcher instructs those bei
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C) ng studied to be objective in pro
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viding information. @x