UTA BIOL 2458 A&P II Exam 2 Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bdzrac
1. Which of the following functions is exclusively per- antibody production
formed by B cells?
2. Which of the following cells of the immune system are mast cells and basophils
similar in their primary function?
3. Why is the thymus categorized as a primary lymphoid It is the maturation site for
organ? pre-T cells.
4. Why is the skin classified as a component of innate It does not initiate specific
immunity? immune responses against
antigens based on recog-
nition.
5. Why is humoral immunity likely to be ineffective This form of immunity in-
against cancer cells? volves antigen-antibody re-
actions in body fluids.
6. Identify the true statement about adaptive immunity. It involves remembering in-
vading agents encountered
earlier to initiate a re-
sponse on subsequent en-
counters.
7. Which of the following procedures involve clonal se- proliferation and division
lection of a lymphocyte in response to an antigen?
8. If you have an identical twin, you and your twin are Identical major histocom-
likely to have: patibility complex (MHC)
proteins.
9. neutrophils
, UTA BIOL 2458 A&P II Exam 2 Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bdzrac
Which cell of the immune system would you MOST
want to protect from bacterial infections that cause
tissue damage?
10. Which of the following cells' function is to process dendritic cells
and present foreign substances to initiate an immune
response?
11. Why is gastric juice effective against bacterial toxins Due to its acidic nature.
and some parasites?
12. Which of the processes is common to natural killer microbial cell cytolysis
cells and the alternative complement pathway?
13. Identify the second stage in an inflammatory re- migration of phagocytes
sponse. into the interstitial fluid
14. Which of the following is a similarity between cell-me- Both involve the assistance
diated immunity and antibody-mediated immunity? of helper T cells.
15. motility Identify the digestive
process indicated by the
green arrow in the image
below.
16. Identify a function of the myenteric plexus. regulating gastrointestinal
tract motility
17. Identify the process depict-
ed in the image.
, UTA BIOL 2458 A&P II Exam 2 Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bdzrac
18. What is the function of the soft palate and the uvula? They prevent the entry of
food and liquid substances
into the nasal cavity.
19. Which enzyme breaks down dietary triglycerides in lingual lipase
the stomach?
20. Identify a step involved in the esophageal stage of Peristalsis facilitates the
swallowing movement of the bolus to
the stomach.
21. Which cells are primarily concerned with the secre- chief cells
tion of pepsinogen and gastric lipase?
22. he presence of which layer of the muscularis externa oblique layer
enhances gastric motility in the stomach?
23. Which enzyme is inactivated when chyme mixes with salivary amylase
acidic gastric juice?
24. hydrochloric acid What is the product, de-
picted by a question mark
in the image below, gener-
ated by the parietal cells in
the stomach?
25. Which is the only protein-digesting enzyme present pepsin
in the stomach?
, UTA BIOL 2458 A&P II Exam 2 Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bdzrac
26. One of the reactions involved in the carbohydrate conversion of glycogen to
metabolism in the liver is the glucose
27. Identify the brush-border enzymes involved in the sucrase and lactase
process of carbohydrate digestion in the small intes-
tine.
28. A person experiences bloating, gas, abdominal by stimulating adequate
cramps, and episodes of diarrhea after consuming secretion of lactase by ab-
dairy products. How can these symptoms be prevent- sorptive cells of the small
ed in this individual? intestine
29. The digestion of which of the following gives ni- nucleic acids
trogenous bases, pentose sugars, and phosphates as
products?
30. Which of the following helps to transport long-chain micelles
fatty acids from the interior of the small intestinal
lumen to the absorptive cells?
31. Identify a factor that contributes to low absorption absence of circular folds
rates in the large intestine when compared with the
small intestine.
32. Identify a movement that is unique to the large intes- haustral churning
tine.
33. Explain the role of bacteria during chemical digestion They ferment a small
in the large intestine. amount of carbohydrates
and release flatus.
34. Which of the following can trigger a defecation re- distension of the rectal wall
flex?
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bdzrac
1. Which of the following functions is exclusively per- antibody production
formed by B cells?
2. Which of the following cells of the immune system are mast cells and basophils
similar in their primary function?
3. Why is the thymus categorized as a primary lymphoid It is the maturation site for
organ? pre-T cells.
4. Why is the skin classified as a component of innate It does not initiate specific
immunity? immune responses against
antigens based on recog-
nition.
5. Why is humoral immunity likely to be ineffective This form of immunity in-
against cancer cells? volves antigen-antibody re-
actions in body fluids.
6. Identify the true statement about adaptive immunity. It involves remembering in-
vading agents encountered
earlier to initiate a re-
sponse on subsequent en-
counters.
7. Which of the following procedures involve clonal se- proliferation and division
lection of a lymphocyte in response to an antigen?
8. If you have an identical twin, you and your twin are Identical major histocom-
likely to have: patibility complex (MHC)
proteins.
9. neutrophils
, UTA BIOL 2458 A&P II Exam 2 Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bdzrac
Which cell of the immune system would you MOST
want to protect from bacterial infections that cause
tissue damage?
10. Which of the following cells' function is to process dendritic cells
and present foreign substances to initiate an immune
response?
11. Why is gastric juice effective against bacterial toxins Due to its acidic nature.
and some parasites?
12. Which of the processes is common to natural killer microbial cell cytolysis
cells and the alternative complement pathway?
13. Identify the second stage in an inflammatory re- migration of phagocytes
sponse. into the interstitial fluid
14. Which of the following is a similarity between cell-me- Both involve the assistance
diated immunity and antibody-mediated immunity? of helper T cells.
15. motility Identify the digestive
process indicated by the
green arrow in the image
below.
16. Identify a function of the myenteric plexus. regulating gastrointestinal
tract motility
17. Identify the process depict-
ed in the image.
, UTA BIOL 2458 A&P II Exam 2 Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bdzrac
18. What is the function of the soft palate and the uvula? They prevent the entry of
food and liquid substances
into the nasal cavity.
19. Which enzyme breaks down dietary triglycerides in lingual lipase
the stomach?
20. Identify a step involved in the esophageal stage of Peristalsis facilitates the
swallowing movement of the bolus to
the stomach.
21. Which cells are primarily concerned with the secre- chief cells
tion of pepsinogen and gastric lipase?
22. he presence of which layer of the muscularis externa oblique layer
enhances gastric motility in the stomach?
23. Which enzyme is inactivated when chyme mixes with salivary amylase
acidic gastric juice?
24. hydrochloric acid What is the product, de-
picted by a question mark
in the image below, gener-
ated by the parietal cells in
the stomach?
25. Which is the only protein-digesting enzyme present pepsin
in the stomach?
, UTA BIOL 2458 A&P II Exam 2 Review
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bdzrac
26. One of the reactions involved in the carbohydrate conversion of glycogen to
metabolism in the liver is the glucose
27. Identify the brush-border enzymes involved in the sucrase and lactase
process of carbohydrate digestion in the small intes-
tine.
28. A person experiences bloating, gas, abdominal by stimulating adequate
cramps, and episodes of diarrhea after consuming secretion of lactase by ab-
dairy products. How can these symptoms be prevent- sorptive cells of the small
ed in this individual? intestine
29. The digestion of which of the following gives ni- nucleic acids
trogenous bases, pentose sugars, and phosphates as
products?
30. Which of the following helps to transport long-chain micelles
fatty acids from the interior of the small intestinal
lumen to the absorptive cells?
31. Identify a factor that contributes to low absorption absence of circular folds
rates in the large intestine when compared with the
small intestine.
32. Identify a movement that is unique to the large intes- haustral churning
tine.
33. Explain the role of bacteria during chemical digestion They ferment a small
in the large intestine. amount of carbohydrates
and release flatus.
34. Which of the following can trigger a defecation re- distension of the rectal wall
flex?
