Erkison's Psychosocial theory Correct Answer:nuclear conflict that must be
resolved
Psychosocial theory stage for infants (birth-18 months) Correct Answer:Trust vs.
Mistrust
Psychosocial theory stage for toddlers (18 months-3 years) Correct
Answer:Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Psychosocial theory stage for preschoolers (3-5 years) Correct Answer:Initiative vs
guilt
Psychosocial theory for early childhood (5 to 6- puberty) Correct Answer:Industry
vs. Inferiority
Bowlby's attachment theory Correct Answer:there is a biological basis for
attachment that triggers a protective response
Securely attached children Correct Answer:show normal separation anxiety and
avoid strangers
Insecure and resistant children Correct Answer:show exaggerated separation
anxiety and explore less
Insecure and avoidant children Correct Answer:show no separation or stranger
anxiety
Insecure and disorganized children Correct Answer:dazed and confused and
respond inconsistently
secure attachement style shows Correct Answer:sensitive caregiving
, resistant and ambivalent shows Correct Answer:inconsistent caregiving and is
most predictive of emotional disturbances
Freud's Psychosexual Stages Correct Answer:oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage,
latency stage, genital stage
Oral stage Correct Answer:Birth to 18 months. Infants seek pleasure through the
mouth
Anal stage Correct Answer:18-36 months focus on potty training
Phallic stage Correct Answer:3-6 years; child's pleasure focuses on the genitals
Latency stage Correct Answer:6-puberty focus on developing skills
genetal stage Correct Answer:puberty and older; focus on sexuality and maturity
Oedipal conflict (complex) Correct Answer:boys desire their mother and compete
for her affection with their father; may show aggression towards father
Electra conflict Correct Answer:a girl's sexual attraction to her father and feelings
of rivalry with her mother
Id Correct Answer:pleasure principle; instinctual urges
Ego Correct Answer:reality principle; sense of self with reality
Superego Correct Answer:conscience; sense of morality
Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory Correct Answer:behavior, environment, and
cognition are the key factors in development
sensorimotor stage Correct Answer:in Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to
about 2 years of age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of
their sensory impressions and motor activities
primary circular reactions Correct Answer:1-4 months; Simple motor habits
centered around own body
secondary circular reactions Correct Answer:4-8 months; actions aimed at
repeating interesting effects in the surrounding world; imitation of familiar
behaviors
resolved
Psychosocial theory stage for infants (birth-18 months) Correct Answer:Trust vs.
Mistrust
Psychosocial theory stage for toddlers (18 months-3 years) Correct
Answer:Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Psychosocial theory stage for preschoolers (3-5 years) Correct Answer:Initiative vs
guilt
Psychosocial theory for early childhood (5 to 6- puberty) Correct Answer:Industry
vs. Inferiority
Bowlby's attachment theory Correct Answer:there is a biological basis for
attachment that triggers a protective response
Securely attached children Correct Answer:show normal separation anxiety and
avoid strangers
Insecure and resistant children Correct Answer:show exaggerated separation
anxiety and explore less
Insecure and avoidant children Correct Answer:show no separation or stranger
anxiety
Insecure and disorganized children Correct Answer:dazed and confused and
respond inconsistently
secure attachement style shows Correct Answer:sensitive caregiving
, resistant and ambivalent shows Correct Answer:inconsistent caregiving and is
most predictive of emotional disturbances
Freud's Psychosexual Stages Correct Answer:oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage,
latency stage, genital stage
Oral stage Correct Answer:Birth to 18 months. Infants seek pleasure through the
mouth
Anal stage Correct Answer:18-36 months focus on potty training
Phallic stage Correct Answer:3-6 years; child's pleasure focuses on the genitals
Latency stage Correct Answer:6-puberty focus on developing skills
genetal stage Correct Answer:puberty and older; focus on sexuality and maturity
Oedipal conflict (complex) Correct Answer:boys desire their mother and compete
for her affection with their father; may show aggression towards father
Electra conflict Correct Answer:a girl's sexual attraction to her father and feelings
of rivalry with her mother
Id Correct Answer:pleasure principle; instinctual urges
Ego Correct Answer:reality principle; sense of self with reality
Superego Correct Answer:conscience; sense of morality
Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory Correct Answer:behavior, environment, and
cognition are the key factors in development
sensorimotor stage Correct Answer:in Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to
about 2 years of age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of
their sensory impressions and motor activities
primary circular reactions Correct Answer:1-4 months; Simple motor habits
centered around own body
secondary circular reactions Correct Answer:4-8 months; actions aimed at
repeating interesting effects in the surrounding world; imitation of familiar
behaviors
