EXAM 3: BIO202 / BIO202 (LATEST 2025 UPDATES
STUDY BUNDLE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS) HUMAN
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II EXAM | QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100% CORRECT | GRADE
A - GCU
Clades of Animals are organized by, what? .....ANSWER.....Body
Symmetry
Three types of body symmetry .....ANSWER.....-
Asymmetrical(sponges)
-Radial(cnidarians & ctenophores)
-Bilateral (most animals, at least in their larval stage)
3 types of plains (used to determine body symmetry)
.....ANSWER.....-Traverse plane(top to bottom)
-frontal plane(separates front to back)
-Misdsagitial plane(left to right)
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Tissue development, types of organisms (via germ layers)
.....ANSWER.....-Diploblast (2 living germ layers, no mesoderm)
-triploblast (three living germ layers, has a body cavity)
3 Types of body cavities .....ANSWER.....-Acelomate:no body
cavity
-pseudocelomate:false body cavity
-coelomates:true body cavity
Hierarch of organization .....ANSWER.....1-cells
2-tissue
3-organ
4-organ system
cells .....ANSWER.....-structural, functional and biological (units of
life)
Tissue .....ANSWER.....-group of similar cells working together
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organ .....ANSWER.....-2 or more types of tissue working together
for a purpose/ function
Organ system .....ANSWER.....-group of organs working together
for a purpose/ function
Epithelial Tissue .....ANSWER.....-closely packed cells that form a
lining
Different styles of Epithelial cells .....ANSWER.....-simple (1 layer)
-stratified (multiple layers)
shapes of epithelial cells .....ANSWER.....-squamous (flat cells)
-cuboidal (cube shaped)
-columnar (tall cells with nucleus at the bottom of the cell)
Purpose of the 3 types of simple epithelial cells .....ANSWER.....-
squamous(Moves material in and out of the body easily)
-cuboidal(allows movement of water and small molecules)
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-columnar(holds mucus, lines digestive organs, absorbs nutrients)
Purpose of the 3 types of stratified epithelial cells
.....ANSWER.....-squamous(outer layer of skin, mouth and vagina)
-cuboidal(lines ducts of sweat glands, secretes water and small
molecules)
-columnar(lines mamilary glands and larynx, secretes mucus)
Basement layer .....ANSWER.....-bottom layer of cells that are
nonliving and form a membrane
Muscle Tissue .....ANSWER.....-made up of myocytes(muscle fibers
and muscle cells) that contract by shortening in length
3 types of muscle tissue .....ANSWER.....-skeletal
-smooth
-cardiac
skeletal muscle .....ANSWER.....-multi-nuclei, stratified, voluntary
cells, connected to the skeleton to create movement