Law Enforcement Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

Law Enforcement Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Q.Case Law - ANSWER-Written rulings of state and federal appellate courts that define when and how a procedure is to be used, (civil law) -a law established by following earlier judicial decisions Q.Civil Law - ANSWER-law concerned with relationships between individuals (contracts, business transactions, family relations) ... Q.Consolidated agency - ANSWER-a type of police agency created through the integration of two or more police departments becoming one, or it may include two or more departments sharing functions, such as communications or training... Q.Contract law enforcement - ANSWER-a kind of policing that involves an agreement (contract) between two units of government in which one provides law enforcement services for the other... Q.counterterrorism - ANSWER-policing that aims to protect citizens from terrorist attacks. Counterterrorism activities must take into account the particular motivations and tools of terrorists and require new forms of cooperation between local police and general agencies. Many current counterterrorism policies are controversial because their effects on individual freedoms... Q.Criminal Justice System - ANSWER-includes the police, judicial system, and correctional institutions. The police function as the gatekeepers of the criminal justice system because they make initial contact with law-breakers and determine who will be cited or arrested Q.Criminal Law - ANSWER-laws concerned with the relationship between the individual and the government, especially in the areas of public safety and order (driving licenses, theft, rape, and murder)... Q.Discretion - ANSWER-the decision-making latitude of the police on whether to invoke legal sanctions. It may include the decision to investigate or not, to arrest or not, or to pursue or not... Q.Federalism - ANSWER-a form of government in which some powers are exercised by the national government while many others are decentralized to state and local units of government... Q.homeland security - ANSWER-the mission of protecting the nation as well as local communities from all kinds of serious threats, including terrorism and natural disaster Q.jurisdiction - ANSWER-the geographic area or type of crime for which a police force is responsible... Q.private police - ANSWER-Police employed and paid by an individual or nongovernmental organization... Q.proactive - ANSWER-Proactive police work emphasizes police-initiated activities by individual officers and departments... Q.procedural law - ANSWER-criminal laws that govern how the police enforce substantive laws... Q.public police - ANSWER-Police who are employed, trained, and paid by a government agency... Q.public safety agencies - ANSWER-involves the integration of police and firefighting services (or other services like disaster preparedness, hazardous waste disposal, and emergency medical services). This integration can be limited to administrative matters or the cross-training of personnel to handle both functions. If cross-trained, usually the police are trained in firefighting more often than the firefighters are trained in policing... Q.reactive - ANSWER-Reactive police work is characterized by police responses to incidents when assistance is specifically requested by citizens Q.regional police - ANSWER-organizations are jointly operated by two or more local governments across their respective jurisdictions. often overseen by a board or commission with representation from all participating jurisdictions, with funding provided by each on proportional basis... Q.rule of law - ANSWER-a principle of constitutional democracy whereby the exercise of power is based on laws, not on an individual or organization Q.separation of powers - ANSWER-principle of government by which power is divided between separate branches of a government. in the us, power is divided among the executive, judicial, and legislative branches... Q.special-jurisdiction police - ANSWER-police agencies that have limited functional jurisdiction (e.g. fish and wildlife enforcement) or limited geographic jurisdiction (e.g. campus police or transit police)...