IEB Acids and Bases summary

Acids and Bases
Acids
Have a
'


sour taste

Influence the colour of indicators
'




•


Increases the concentration of the Ht ions or Hot ions in solution
Conduct electricity in aqueous solution is an electrolyte insolation
•




React with water to produce hydroniumions Htt Hz Hot
•

:




Acid 1- Metal salt the
Acid 1- Carbonate Sdlttttz Cz g
Acid 1- Base Salt THz neutralism ion-




Bases
•

Hared bitter taste and feel soapy
Influence the colour of indicators
•




Increases the concentration of the hydroxide ions H in solution
-
•


or

decrease the hydroniumion at concentration in the solution
'


Analkdli conducts electricity in aqueous solutions is an electrolyte insolation
duet the ions moving freely in the solution .




Abase that dissolves in Hz is called an alkali
•




Some bases such Cu and Cac and Cdc are insoluble in water
*



,




Acids Bases
HCl Strong Ndrc ,
weak
HNA Strong NAAC s weak

Hzsoy Strong NaOH Strong
H3PO4 weak NHS weak

H2CO3 weak KOH Strong
CH3COOH Weak Coco , weak
COOH , weak Ca OH , strong
Mgottz Strong

Arrhenius theory
An Arrhenius acid releases Ht -

ions in aqueous solutions
Htt ol
-




Hol →


An Arrhenius base releases OH ions in aqueous solutions
-

-




NaOH → Natt OH
-




Branstad Lowry theory -




A- Brolnsted -



Lowryacidisaprotondonor
HCl →
Htt Cl
-




NH4t → Htt NHS
A- Branstad Lowry -

base is a proton acceptor
OH tht →
H2O
-